CHRISTMAS : A: December 25, 2019

     "BIRTH OF JESUS OUR SAVIOR"

First Reading: Isaiah 9:1-7
Second Reading: Titus 2: 11-14
Gospel Reading: Luke 2: 1-14

   *First reading is from the book of Prophet Isaiah. In this passage Isaiah speaks about the messianic hope of a Savior who will rescue the chosen people of God from their bondage and slavery. He assures the people that the child to be born will be a wonderful counselor, mighty God, everlasting Father and Prince of peace. In Jesus this prophecy of Isaiah is fulfilled and He is the Lord and Savior of all humankind.

   *Second reading is from the letter of St. Paul to Titus. In this passage Paul reminds Titus and all of us that Christ has been revealed as God's living and loving grace and salvation of all. He encourages us to live sober and righteous lives because God in Christ has brought about salvation.

"Silent Night, Holy Night .......Savior is Born"
Today's Gospel reading is from St. Luke. In this passage Luke gives us a beautiful and most touching description of the night when Jesus our Savior and Lord was born. It is the story of heavenly Angels, about shepherds taking care of their sheep and Mother Mary with Child Jesus in the manger. The Christmas story unlike other stories is based on a historical event which took place more than 2000 years ago in little village called Bethlehem. That is the story of the birth of Jesus the Lord. God's unending love for humankind is expressed through the birth of Jesus. His love is inviting everyone to the manger like those shepherds at the first Christmas night.
Christmas brings us peace and joy. That is why that night the angels sang "Glory to God in the highest and peace on earth to men of good will". Yes to receive the peace of the Lord we need to be persons of good will. When Jesus was born in Bethlehem in a manger humble simple shepherds were invited to meet Him and receive the blessings of the new born babe. Child Jesus is inviting each one of us too to the manger..
           MERRY CHRISTMAS!

Fourth Sunday of Advent : A: 22nd December 2019

"THE MYSTERY OF THE VIRGIN BIRTH"

First Reading : Isaiah 7: 10-14
Second Reading: Romans 1: 1-7
Gospel Reading: Matthew 1: 18-24

   * First reading is from the book of Prophet Isaiah. In this passage Isaiah foretells the birth of a very special child. He would be called Emmanuel. Ahaz  the King of Judah was in a great crisis. The Prophet encouraged him to have faith in the Lord God. Isaiah's constant message to the King was to trust in the Lord God. Further Isaiah invited Ahaz to ask for a sign from the Lord God. The King refused to ask for a sign however the Prophet told him that he would be given a sign by the Lord God : a son whose name will be Emmanuel - GOD WITH US.

   * Second reading is from St. Paul's letter to Romans. This passage contains the opening lines from Paul to Christians in Rome. Paul refers to the human and the divine 'roots' of Jesus. He describes Jesus as a descendant of David and Son of God who is the fulfillment of all the prophecies of the past. 

"Emmanuel - God with us "
Today's Gospel passage is from St. Matthew. This passage mentions the fulfillment of the prophecy of Isaiah. Jesus is seen as the royal child of the house of David, born of a virgin. In Jesus the dynasty of David continues. He is not only the son of David but also the Son of God and Jesus was born of a virgin mother Mary. Mary's virginity points to the truth that Jesus was conceived without the intervention of a human father. A virgin mother has no precedent in any religious traditions. As we approach Christmas the prophecy of Isaiah and the interpretation of it by Matthew is brought for a specific purpose. This is to remind us that even in our most distressing situations, difficulties and problems God is with us. It is in those painful times that we realize the immense power and the greatness of God.
"Christmas is not a season, but a state of mind. To cherish peace and goodwill. to be plenteous in mercy, is to have the real spirit of Christmas".- C. Coolidge.
" Christmas is doing a little something extra for someone" - C.M. Schulz.
          "MERRY CHRISTMAS"
"MAY THE EMMANUEL BORN IN BETHLEHEM BLESS EVERYONE"

Third Sunday of Advent: A: December 15, 2019

  "IMMINENT COMING OF THE LORD"

First Reading: Isaiah 35: 1-6a and 10
Second Reading: James 5: 7-10
Gospel Reading: Matthew 11: 1-11

   *First reading is from the book of Prophet Isaiah. In this passage Isiah foretells the return of the people of Israel from the Babylonian captivity as the Lord God will come to their rescue. Isaiah tells us too that we should look beyond our sorrows and disappointments of the present with great hope in God's love and His saving actions in our lives. The Prophet encourages to cheer up and not be afraid because the Lord God will save us.

   * Second reading is from the letter of St. James. In this passage the Apostle stresses the quality which all of us find it  hard - patience. He urges us to be loving and patient with one another and be patient regarding the Lord's final coming. He gives us the example of prophets who underwent sufferings but went about patiently.

"Are you the one who is to come?"
Today's Gospel reading is from St. Matthew. This passage describes the predicament of John the Baptist regarding Jesus. All of us have some unfulfilled hopes and unanswered prayers and John too faced a problem with the identity of Jesus. "Are you the one or shall we look for another ?" was the question put by John. Hopes of John the Baptist regarding Jesus as the promised Messiah was not entirely fulfilled. John was imprisoned by Herod. In the prison he was confused about Jesus. The question put by John is raised by many even today. Jesus' answer to messengers of John was to observe what was happening around them and tell John concerning their experience of Jesus: sight for the blind, lame walking, dead are raised to life and the good news being preached to the poor. Is there any such experiences in our lives that would make us say,'Yes'  to Jesus.?.
Today Jesus gives us the same message - to look around and see the presence of God and His benevolent power around us. Look around and see God's mighty manifestations of love and power around us. When our hopes are broken and our dreams are shattered let us not get disappointed and disheartened but rather place our trust in the Lord.
"A prison cell is which one awaits, hopes - and is completely dependent on the fact that the  door to freedom has to be opened from outside, is not a bad picture of advent", - Dietrich Bonhoeffer. 
"Want to keep Christ in Christmas? Feed the hungry, clothe the naked, forgive the guilty, welcome the unwanted, care for the ill, love your enemies and do unto others as you would have done unto you" - S. Maraboli. 

Second Sunday of Advent : A: December 8, 2019

"ADVENT PREPARATIONS: REPENTANCE"

First Reading: Isaiah 11: 1-10
Second Reading: Romans 15: 4-9
Gospel Reading: Matthew 3: 1-12

   *First reading is from the book of Prophet Isaiah. In this passage Isaiah describes the person of Messiah when he comes. He will be an ideal King who will bring two great gifts to the world; two gifts the world is in great need: they are justice and peace. The sign of his kingdom will be seen in  nature too: wolf dwelling with the lamb; leopard lies down with the kid; calf and lion live together. There will be no hurt or destruction in nature. Advent is the ideal time to prepare for the coming of the King of peace and justice.

   * Second reading is from St. Paul's letter to Romans. In this passage Paul speaks about the importance of hope. He says Jesus Christ is the hope of all humans. In Him we find hope, harmony and peace. Just as Jesus welcomes everyone to share the joys of His Kingdom we must extend a welcome to one another united in body and mind to offer glory to God.

"John's call to repentance"
Today's Gospel reading is from St. Matthew. In this passage we have the call of John the Baptist in the wilderness. John invited everyone to repent, for the Kingdom of God is close at hand. John's appearance in the wilderness was rather eccentric. He wore a garment of camel's hair with a leather belt. His food was locusts and honey. John called the people from every walk of life to repentance and to be baptized. Those who were moved by his call confessed their sins and were baptized. Hence John's call is for everyone for a change of heart. John warns that those who do not change their lives will face punishment.
John recalled the infidelity of Israel and spoke of the promised Messiah who would be more powerful than he and who would exercise His authority and judgement. Thus the call to repentance that we hear in the season of Advent is addressed to all of us. We need to address the areas in which need to change. We need to be transformed and to be touched by the forgiving love of God. Unless we accept our sins and failures and correct them we cannot truly prepare for the coming of the Lord. 
"Repentance means change and it takes a humble person to change". - E.T. Benson.
"Of all acts of man, repentance is the most divine". - Thomas Carlyle.
"How else but through a broken heart may Lord Jesus Christ enter in". - Oscar Wild.

First Sunday of the Advent : A: December 1, 2019

    "PREPARATIONS FOR THE ADVENT"
Advent: a time to be awake and to make a fresh beginning..

First Reading: Isaiah 2: 1-5
Second Reading: Romans 13: 11-14
Gospel Reading: Matthew 24: 37-44

   * First reading is from the book of Prophet Isaiah. In this passage Isaiah gives a vision of universal peace with the coming of Messiah. The Prophet lived at a time of great distress for the people of Israel. He speaks about the future messianic kingdom where all will be united and will enjoy great peace. We are challenged by Isaiah to work for a new world order which was inaugurated by the coming of Christ .

   * Second reading is from the letter of St. Paul to Romans. In this passage Paul reminds us that it is time to wake up since our salvation is close at hand. We need to turn away from the darkness of evil and walk in the light of Christ to be true witnesses of that light.

"Coming of Jesus the Messiah" 
Today's Gospel reading is from St. Matthew. This passage urges us to stay awake because we do not know the day or the hour when Christ comes again. Jesus used an unusual imagery of a thief coming at night. This passage is a warning for us not to be engrossed in worldliness so as to forget what is most important - doing God's will. We need to be alert and watchful at all times.
Through this metaphor of a thief coming unexpectedly Jesus tells us the following:
1. We are warned to be vigilant. 2. Time of the coming of the Lord cannot be predicted or calculated. 3. Disciples are to be engrossed with their assigned mission but not to spend time in speculations.
We know from experience that thieves often break in and steal when we least expect them. Secrecy is their best weapon. Similarly the day and the hour of Christ's coming is unknown to us. That necessarily implies that our lives must be a constant preparation for His coming. Hence the first Sunday of Advent sets our sights on life's horizon when Christ comes to us again. For many people today the presence of Christ means very little. It is our duty to make Christ's presence real for the unbelievers and doubters.
Advent gives us the message 'Stay awake ..watch because Christ is certainly coming into our lives'
"Only that day dawns to which we are awake" - H.D. Thoreau. 
"Arise, awake and stop not, until the goal is reached" - Swami Vivekananda. 

Thirty Fourth Sunday: C: Feast of Christ the King:November 24,2019

"JESUS THE KING OF THE UNIVERSE"

First Reading: 2 Samuel 5:1-3
Second Reading: Colossians 1: 12-20
Gospel Reading: Luke 23: 35-43

   *First reading is from the Second book of Samuel. This passage describes about shepherd David who was anointed as king . It mentions that David was already anointed king of Judea. Later northern tribes too accepted him as their king. Thus David became de-facto king of the whole of Israel. David's kingship became a pre-figuration of the universal kingship of Christ.

   * Second reading is from the letter of St. Paul to Colossians. In this passage Paul gives thanks to God for having delivered humankind from the dominion of darkness and brought us to the kingdom of His Son Jesus. Christ is the image of the invisible God and head of the Church and He is also the Lord of all creation.

" The true identity of Jesus the King"
Today's Gospel reading is from St. Luke. This passage mentions about the inscription placed above the Cross- " Jesus of Nazareth the King of the Jews". It proclaims the true identity of Jesus the King. Jesus is the Messiah (the anointed one ) and the King. Even as He died on the cross, He was giving consolation and forgiveness to all those around Him. There were many people below the cross of Christ : soldiers, Pharisees and by-standers who were mocking and challenging Him saying "If you are the King of the Jews, save yourself". He asked forgiveness for them from the Heavenly Father and said " Father forgive them for they do not know what they are doing".
Again when the thief on His right pleaded saying "Jesus remember me when you are in your kingdom", Jesus immediately assured Him a place in paradise. As He was dying on the cross, He called His mother and the beloved disciple and entrusted His mother to the disciple and told His mother, "this is your son" pointing to the disciple. Hence Jesus' final gift to every believer was His mother to be our heavenly mother. 
Christ's kingdom is a very special kingdom. He has come not to conquer but to love. He has come not to rule but to serve. He has come not to have possessions but to give them away (even His own mother). Thus He is the king of our hearts and minds.
"Hungry for love, He looks at you. Thirsty for kindness, He begs you. Naked for loyalty, He hopes in you. Homeless for shelter in your heart, He asks you. Will you be that one to Him?" - St. Mother Teresa of Calcutta. 
"Rome is gone, Napoleon is gone, Hitler is gone, but the Kingdom of Jesus marches on" - D. Guzik. 

Twenty Nineth Sunday :C : Mission Sunday : October 20, 2019

                         "THE MISSION"
Celebration of Mission Sunday is a reminder for all of us regarding  our duty to live our faith and to share it with others.

First Reading: Isaiah 60: 1-6
Second Reading: Romans 10: 9-18
Gospel Reading: Matthew 28: 16-20

   * First reading is from the book of Prophet Isaiah. In this passage Isaiah speaks about the light that has come to Israel when the whole world is covered in darkness. Nations and Kings will come to Israel to see this light. This prophecy of Isaiah finds its fulfillment in Jesus the true light.

   * Second reading is from the letter of St. Paul to Romans. In this passage Paul emphatically states that believing in Jesus and proclaiming that He is the Lord is necessary for salvation. Other people can come to faith only if there are people to preach the message of Christ to them. Paul puts it obligatory for all Christians to preach the message of Jesus to non-believers so that all people can be saved.

"Preach the Gospel to all nations"
Today's Gospel reading is from St. Matthew. This passage gives us the mission command of Jesus.  Before He ascended to heaven Jesus gave His mission command to the disciples. They were asked to go to all nations- preach and make disciples and baptize them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. Jesus makes it imperative for all His disciples to preach to all nations. Hence by this command the Lord removed all obstacles and distinction between the Jews and other nations so that everyone can be admitted to His heavenly kingdom. The Lord thus commanded His disciples to go to a distance in order to spread the good news in every part of the world. Thus the prophecy of Isaiah (49:6) 'I shall make you a light to all nations so that my salvation may reach the remotest corners of the earth' comes to fulfillment.
Hence it is the duty of every Christian to continue the mission entrusted to the disciples by Jesus. On this Mission Sunday Church reminds all members about this duty so that everyone will come to know that Jesus is indeed the saviour of the world. In the final section of today's Gospel Jesus promises His abiding presence with His disciples till the end of times.
"The Church by its very nature is Missionary" - Vat.II (AD2)
" Preach the Gospel at all times and when necessary use words"- St. Francis Assisi.
"A small body of determined spirits fired by an unquenchable faith in their mission can alter the course of history" - M.K. Gandhi.

Twenty Third Sunday of the Year:C: Nativity of Bl. Mother Mary

                 "THE COST OF DISCIPLESHIP"

Today  (September 8) we celebrate the birthday of our Heavenly Mother Mary. On this day the universal Church celebrates this feast with great devotion and gaiety. 
First of all she is the mother of Jesus, the saviour of the humankind.
Secondly she is also our heavenly mother. At the foot of the cross Jesus told St. John:" This is your mother". 

First Reading: Wisdom 9: 13-18
Second Reading: Philemon 9-10,12-17
Gospel Reading: Luke 14: 25-33

   * First reading is from the book of Wisdom. This passage gives us a message that faced with the mysteries of the universe, we are ignorant of the meaning of history and the mind of God. But God has given us the Wisdom. God sent the Holy Spirit so that we may walk in the right path so as to conduct our affairs prudently.

   * Second reading is from St. Paul's letter to Philemon. In this passage Paul advises Philemon concerning his slave Onesimus who had run away and somehow reached Paul who was at that time imprisoned. Paul brought Onesimus to faith. Paul urges Philemon to take Onesimus back not as a slave but as a beloved brother in Christ.

"Renunciation the pre-condition for discipleship"
Today's Gospel reading is from St. Luke. This passage explains to us the cost of being a disciple of Jesus Christ. The context is that of Jesus' instructions to His would-be disciples. He told them that to follow Him first of all they should count the cost of being a disciple. He made two demands. The first one was that they have to hate their family and one's own very self. The second one was that they have to take up their crosses and follow Him. Hence Jesus made it clear to His would-be disciples that they must be ready to sacrifice the dearest things in their lives: family ties and one's own very life. In certain situations in life a disciple may have to choose between Jesus and what is dear to him/her.
Jesus further explained this message through two parables. Jesus pointed out that discipleship has to be taken seriously. It could mean they have to undergo persecutions and even death in certain cases. Throughout the history of the Church discipleship had cost much sufferings and even death. As in any other sphere of life one should weigh the pros and cons and then take a final decision. One must calculate the cost before venturing out.
Accepting the cross gives us immense graces that will lead us to eternal life. Bl. Mother Mary whose nativity we celebrate today is a prime and perfect example of discipleship.
"The first call which every Christian experiences is the call to abandon the attachments of this world" - Dietrich Bonhoeffer. 
"The key (to discipleship) is not to ignore life's demands but simply to integrate them to your life of faith. That is why Jesus teaches that we are to seek the Kingdom first and then all else will be provided" - D.M. Bickerstaff.
" To deny oneself is to be aware  only of Christ and no more self" - Dietrich Bonhoeffer.

Thirteenth Sunday of the Year:C: June 30, 2019

         "THE CALL TO DISCIPLESHIP"

First Reading : 1 Kings 19: 16,19-21
Second Reading: Galatians 5:1,13-18
Gospel Reading: Luke 9:51-62

   *First reading is from the first book of the Kings. This passage gives details about the call of Elisha to be a prophet of the Lord God. Prophet Elijah was asked by the Lord God to appoint Elisha to succeed him. When called, Elisha responded immediately and totally. Elisha bid farewell to his father and mother. Then he slaughtered the oxen he was ploughing with and cooked the meal with the yoke and ate the flesh. Elisha thus left everything he had - all that held him back from being a disciple of Elijah and followed the prophet of the Lord God.

   *Second reading is from the letter of St. Paul to Galatians. This passage speaks about Christian freedom. Paul explains to the Christians in Galatia that Christian freedom is not for self indulgence but for total self surrender to the love of God. The Apostle warns them that despite their union with Christ and the gifts of the Spirit they have received in the past, they have to struggle against the flesh which will do its utmost to lead them to sin and slavery.

"The cost of discipleship"
Today's Gospel reading is from St. Luke. This passage describes how Jesus resolutely took the road to Jerusalem though He knew that a shameful death awaited Him there. He demands the same type of commitment from His followers. On His way to Jerusalem, three persons met Him. To the first person who wanted to follow Him Jesus warned him that there is hardly any place of rest for him if he were to follow Him.
The next person was called by Jesus. But he expressed his inability to follow Jesus because of his religious duty of burying his father who was dead. But Jesus told him "let the dead bury their own dead" - implying that Jesus extends the boundaries of religion beyond dead traditions.
The third person wanted to follow Jesus but before that he wanted to bid farewell to his family members. He too was found wanting because of his attachment to his family.
Hence following Jesus is of such importance that there is no room for any excuses or for compromises with the world or for any kind of half-hearted responses. 
"When Christ calls a man, he bids him come and die" - Dietrich Bonhoeffer.
"Christianity without Christ is inevitably Christianity without discipleship and Christianity without discipleship is always Christianity without Christ"- Dietrich Bonhoeffer. 

Sixth Sunday of Easter :C: 26th May 2019

"PROMISE OF PEACE AND OF THE HOLY SPIRIT"

First Reading : Acts 15:1-2,22-29
Second Reading: Apocalypse 21:10-14, 22-23
Gospel Reading: John 14:23-29

   *First reading is from the Acts of the Apostles. This passage describes the problems faced by the early Christian community and how the Apostles resolved them through the guidance of the Holy Spirit. Many gentiles (non-Jews) became believers in the Lord as a result of the preaching of Paul and Barnabas. But the question was how much of the mosaic law was applicable to the new converts? The first council of the Church under the guidance of the Holy Spirit gave a decision which was far reaching. It is not the external circumcision that matters but rather the internal disposition of the heart that really matters.

   * Second reading is from the book of Apocalypse. This passage describes a majestic picture of  the new Jerusalem- the heavenly Church of the future where God's Kingdom will come in its glory. The image of the Holy city of Jerusalem as the bride of the Lamb points to the heavenly origin of the Church.

"Jesus expresses His love and promises Holy Spirit and peace"
Today's Gospel reading is from St. John. This passage contains a part of the farewell discourse of Jesus at the Last Supper. At the onset of the discourse Jesus expresses His love for His beloved disciples. They in turn are asked to love Him by keeping His commandments. Then Jesus promises  a Councilor the Holy Spirit who will be sent by the Father. He promised them that the Holy Spirit will teach all things and bring to remembrance what Jesus Himself taught them. Finally Jesus promises His peace to His disciples. He gave the assurance that they are not to be afraid of anything or to be worried about anything because He is going to the heavenly Father. Jesus' unshakable faith in the Father is the basis and the source of the promised peace. Jesus offers the same peace to each one of us. Let the peace of the Risen Lord remain in our hearts and minds which the world cannot give us.
"When you find peace within yourself, you become the kind of person who can live at peace with others" - M.K. Gandhi.
"If we have no peace , it is because we have forgotten that we belong to each other" - St. Mother Teresa of Calcutta.

Fifth Sunday of Easter :C: May19,2019

       "JESUS' COMMANDMENT OF LOVE"

First Reading : Acts 14: 21-27
Second Reading: Apocalypse 21: 1-5
Gospel Reading: John 12: 31-35

   * First Reading is from the Acts of the Apostles. This passage narrates the various missionary journeys of Saints Paul and Barnabas. During their journeys, they retrace their steps, encouraging the little communities of Christians which they had lovingly founded. The new disciples were encouraged to persevere in faith in the Lord Jesus in order to face persecutions and sufferings in future.

   * Second reading is from the book of Apocalypse. This passage describes the vision of St. John about the new creation and the final union of all the faithful with the Lord Jesus. The new world order that awaits us offers us peace and happiness in the company of the glorious Lord.

"Love one another even as I have loved you"
Today's Gospel passage is from St. John. In this passage Jesus asks His disciples and all of us to love others as He has loved us - to love unselfishly. To really love someone is to put the other person first. The parable of the good Samaritan graphically explains this message. It is simple and at the same time frightening. How many of us could do this in reality? We are happy with a few kind words and gestures- a commitment or two - and we have a good conscience. True love like true friendship is more difficult. It calls for an effort and  it causes pain. It is not enough to say I love you or to say I care for you and do nothing about it. The deepest pain comes when our love is not returned or ignored by the person we love. Then it is hard to go on loving such a person. Often we flatly refuse to love those whom we consider - for some reason or other - unworthy of our love.
But to be true followers of Jesus we are singled out and are identified by our love for one another. Jesus demands that kind of love from each one of us. 
"Hungry for love, He looks at you. Thirsty for kindness, He begs you. Naked for loyalty, He hopes in you. Homeless for shelter in your heart, He asks you. Will you be that one to Him?" - St. Mother Teresa of Calcutta.
"I asked Jesus, "How much do you love me ?" And Jesus said, "This much" Then He stretched out His arms and died." - Anon

Fourth Sunday of Easter : C: May 12,2019

       "JESUS THE GOOD SHEPHERD"

First Reading: Acts 13: 14,43-52
Second Reading: Apocalypse 7: 9,14-17
Gospel Reading: John 10: 27-30

   *First reading is from the Acts of the Apostles. This passage narrates the missionary journeys of St. Paul and St. Barnabas. They preached the Gospel at the Jewish Synagogue at Antioch. Initially the people were receptive to the Word and responded with enthusiasm. But later some Jews conspired against them and people became hostile. Due to the opposition, Paul and Barnabas went to the gentile community (non-Jews) and preached the Word of God in their midst. Many gentiles became believers in the Lord Jesus. But some Jews incited the people against the two and they were driven out of the city.

   *Second reading is from the book of Apocalypse. This passage narrates a heavenly vision of St. John where a great multitude of people who underwent persecutions and sufferings are rewarded and are received in glory to the presence of the Almighty God. They owe their victory to the care of Christ the Good Shepherd.

"My sheep hear my voice"
Today's Gospel reading is from St. John. This passage describes Jesus the Good Shepherd. Some of the qualities of the Good Shepherd are mentioned in this passage.
1. "My sheep hear my voice": to be sheep of Christ's flock would mean that we are ready to listen to the Good Shepherd. There are mainly three ways in which Jesus the Good Shepherd speaks to us.
a. Through the Holy Bible. b. Through our conscience. c. Through the teachings of the Church and its legitimate authorities. 
2. Jesus tells us that as a Good Shepherd, "I know them". To know the sheep means to recognize each of them and take care of them in challenging situations. Jesus knows each one of His sheep personally. In the book of Isaiah it is written, "I know you before you were born, I know you from your mother's womb". Hence the Good Shepherd protects the sheep and takes care of them.
3. The sheep follow the Good Shepherd. The sheep do not follow a stranger. But the one who takes care of them. So we are expected to follow Jesus the Good Shepherd in our daily lives.
"We were looking for a 'Good Shepherd' and instead we got a German Shepherd" - Pope Benedict XVI ( on his election as Pope)
"Too many leaders act as if the sheep ...their people...are there for the benefit of the shepherd not that the shepherd has responsibility for the sheep" - K. Blanchard.
"For he hears the lambs innocent call;
And he hears the ewes tender reply;
He is watchful while they are in peace;
For they know their Shepherd nigh". - W. Blake

Third Sunday of Easter : C: May 5, 2019

                       " PETER'S CONFESSION"

First Reading: Acts 5: 27-32, 40-41
Second Reading: Apocalypse 5: 12-14
Gospel Reading : John 21: 1-19

   * First reading is from the Acts of Apostles. This passage narrates how Peter and other Apostles were cautioned by the Jewish authorities and they were ordered not to preach in the name of Jesus. But the Apostles boldly and fearlessly spoke to the people saying "we must obey God rather than men"- a lesson which we too need to adhere to in difficult and challenging situations of life. The Apostles proclaimed to the people that they were witnesses to the death of Jesus on the cross but God raised Him and glorified Him.

   * Second reading is from the book of Apocalypse. In this passage St. John narrates a heavenly vision of the glorified Jesus under the image of the lamb that was slain. A hymn in praise of the crucified and risen Christ is narrated.

"Do you love me more than these?"
Today's Gospel reading is from St. John. This passage describes the appearance of the Risen Lord to seven of the Apostles on the shore of the sea of Tiberius. During their encounter the Lord asked Peter the one and the same question three times: "Do you love me?" Before His crucifixion and death, Peter had denied Jesus three times. Now he is asked to profess his love for the Lord three times in public. After Peter professed his love for the Lord Peter was told by the Lord that he would be the foundation, the source of strength and the unity  in the community of the faithful. 
Peter's story is one of calling, falling and recalling. Peter certainly failed Jesus when he needed him most. But Jesus' calls does not exclude falls. Risen Lord called Peter to move forward in faith. He asked him to declare his love in public. Having declared his love Peter was entrusted with the care of the entire community of faithful. He was told to "feed my lambs, feed my sheep".
We too are like St. Peter. We too have our failures. We need someone who can understand our weaknesses and failures and need encouragement to overcome our failures. Risen Lord is there to help us to go forward in times of crisis and failures.
We in turn should be ready to extend the same understanding and love towards others especially those who fail us. 

Second Sunday of Easter :C: DIVINE MERCY SUNDAY: April 28,2019

                    "CLEARING DOUBTS"

First Reading: Acts 5: 12-16
Second Reading: Apocalypse 1: 9-13, 17-19
Gospel Reading: John 20: 19-31

   * First reading is from the Acts of the Apostles. This passage describes various miracles worked by St. Peter and other Apostles through the power of the Risen Lord. People experienced the presence of the Risen Lord in a very powerful way through the ministry of the Apostles. As a result large number of people were added to the community of believers in the Lord Jesus.

   * Second reading is from the book of Apocalypse. In this passage the Risen Lord encourages Apostle John in a vision and He reveals Himself as the Alpha and the Omega: the beginning and the end and the one who lives for ever. John is asked to write a message to the seven churches which will enlighten the whole Church until the end of times.

"Blessed are those who have not seen and yet believe"
Today's Gospel reading is from St. John. This passage narrates how the Risen Lord appeared to the disciples when they were together in a room. He gently guides the unbelieving Thomas to faith and convinces him that He is indeed risen from the dead. Thomas immediately realizes his mistake and makes the act of faith in the Lord. But the Risen Lord commends the future believers by saying "Blessed are those who have not seen and yet believe". All of us have doubts and fears. We should learn from the example of Thomas. What a refreshing honesty he had. He did not hide his doubts. He did not pretend that everything was OK. Thomas through his questioning and unbelieving attitude became a key link between the age of the Apostles who saw the Lord with their own eyes and all those future disciples who will never see Jesus physically and yet believe in Him.
The Risen Lord invites us to draw close to Him in faith and to look at the same wounds of His. While it is true that we cannot touch Him physically He can draw us closer to Him spiritually. The Risen Lord will help us to make contact with Him and with one another. And having been touched by Him, He sends us forth to touch others who do not believe in Him. People will come to faith in the Risen Lord only when they can see Him and touch Him in His followers.
"Doubts can lead us to deeper faith"  
May the Risen Lord Bless you with His peace!
"There lies more faith in honest doubt, believe me, than in half the creeds"- Lord Tennyson.
"It is by doubting that we came to investigate and by investigating that we recognize the truth" - P. Abelard.

Easter Sunday : C: April 21,2019

   "THE LORD IS RISEN ALLELUIA"

First Reading : Acts 10: 34,37-43
Second Reading: Colossians : 3:1-4
Gospel Reading: John 20: 1-9

   * First reading is from the Acts of the Apostles. This passage gives a powerful testimony by St. Peter and other Apostles regarding the life of Jesus, His death on the Cross and His resurrection from the dead. The Apostles had the unique privilege of meeting the risen Lord, sharing meals with Him and experiencing His intimate presence. According to Jesus' command everyone who believes in Him receives forgiveness of sins.

   * Second reading is from the letter of St. Paul to Colossians. In this passage Paul tells the community there and all of us that through our baptism we share in the life of the risen Christ. Hence we have to set our minds on the heavenly things and not on earthly things. We will also share in the glory of the risen Lord.

"The empty tomb and the Easter proclamation"
Today's Gospel reading is from St. John. This passage gives a detailed account of the happenings on Easter Sunday morning. The first visitor to the tomb was Mary Magdalena who found the empty tomb and she thought Jesus' body was taken away by someone. She then went and reported the matter to the disciples. Peter and John, two of the Apostles went to the tomb and found it  empty. The truth of what the scriptures foretold gradually dawned upon them that Jesus would rise from the dead. 
Empty tomb by itself is not a proof of the resurrection of Jesus. But rather it is an indication that Jesus is not to be found among the dead. In our case too although we have the testimony of the Apostles that Jesus is indeed risen and appeared to them, we too need to be strengthened in our faith through a personal experience of the Risen Lord.
"May the Lord who has risen from dead bless You"
"The resurrection of Jesus changes the face of death of all His people. Death is no longer a prison, but a passage into God's presence. Easter says you can put truth in a grave but it won't stay there." - C.W.Hall.
"The tomb of Christ is famous because of what it does not contain" - S.Morris.
"Christ the Lord is risen today/Sons of men and angels say/ Raise your joys and triumphs high/ Sing ye heavens/ and earth reply". C. Wesley.

Eighth Sunday of the Year : C : March 3, 2019

       "GOODNESS IS SEEN IN ACTIONS"

First Reading : Sirach 27: 4-7
Second Reading: 1 Corinthians 15: 54-58
Gospel Reading: Luke 6: 39-45

   * First reading is from the book of Sirach. This passage has three picturesque comparisons. These comparisons explain to us that a person's speech reveals the kind of person he or she is. 

   * Second reading is from the first letter of St. Paul to Corinthians. In this passage Paul explains to the Christian community in Corinth and to us that the power of death is once and for all removed by Christ: by His victory over sin and death. If we persevere in doing the Lord's work we need not fear of death. When we die (the perishable) we will share in His immortality (the imperishable).

"A tree is known from its own fruit"
Today's Gospel reading is from St. Luke. This passage gives us the teachings of Jesus through a series of short parables/ sayings. Jesus tells us how we should look at the mistakes and shortcomings of others. He invites us to have a thorough introspection of ourselves in this matter.
1. A blind man cannot lead a blind man. If it happens that a blind man lead another blind man the consequences can be disastrous.
2. A disciple is not above his teacher.
3. Do not look for the speck in your brother's eye when you have a log in your eye. Finding fault with another person when we are also at fault is hypocrisy.
4. No good tree produces bad fruit. And no bad tree produces good fruit. A tree is known  from the fruit it produces. So also the case with a person.
5. Finally Jesus says a good man produces good out of his good heart . Similarly an evil man produces evil out of his heart. Thus Jesus tells us that any goodness has to come from one's heart.
All the above sayings of Jesus explain to us the fact that good and evil are the product of a person's heart.
"Never criticize your neighbour until you have walked for a mile with him". - An ancient proverb. 

Seventh Sunday of the Year: C: February 24, 2019

                  "LOVE YOUR ENEMIES"

First Reading: 1 Samuel 26: 2,7-9,12-13,22-23
Second Reading: 1 Corinthians 15: 45-49
Gospel Reading: Luke 6: 27-38

   * First reading is from the first book of Prophet Samuel. This passage tells us about King Saul who was jealous of David and he was seeking to kill David. One night David sneaked into the camp of Saul while everyone was asleep. David had a golden  opportunity to kill King Saul. But he did not do it because he realized that it would be a crime in the eyes of the Lord God to kill a person anointed by the Lord God. We see here the forgiving attitude of David in spite of his enmity with Saul.

   * Second reading is from the first letter of St. Paul to Corinthians. In this passage Paul makes a comparison between Adam and Christ. He explains to us that in Adam we owe our earthly life. He was a man of the dust. In Christ we owe our life in heaven. He was a man from heaven. 

" A call to radical discipleship"
Today's Gospel reading is from St. Luke. In this passage Jesus makes some radical challenges to His disciples. He makes it very clear that revenge and retaliation has no place in His Kingdom. 
Jesus gives the following action plan for His followers:
1. Love your enemies and do good to those who hate you.
2. Bless those who curse you and pray for those who abuse you.
3. Give to everyone who asks from you.
4. Do to others as you would wish them do to you.
5. Do not judge and you will not be judged.
6. Forgive and you will be forgiven.
7. The measure you give will be the measure you get back.
A disciple should have this attitude of Jesus in word and deed. If we follow these precepts of Jesus, the world would be a better place to live in. We would truly become sons and daughters of the Heavenly Father. 
In this passage we see a reversal of values in Jesus' Kingdom. Instead of an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth as told in the Old Testament  Jesus tells us that when someone strikes you on your cheek you are asked to offer the other also.
"Love is the only force capable of transforming an enemy into a friend" - Martin Luther King Jr. 

Sixth Sunday of the Year :C: February 17, 2019

"THE BLESSED IN THE KINGDOM OF GOD"

First Reading : Jeremiah 17: 5-8
Second Reading: 1 Corinthians 15: 12, 16-20
Gospel Reading: Luke 6: 17, 20-26

   * First reading is from the book of Prophet Jeremiah. In this passage Jeremiah speaks about two types of people : those who trust in man and those who trust in the Lord God. He explains to us that the life of those who trust in man is as precarious as that of a shrub growing in the desert whereas the life of those who trust in the Lord God is as sure as that of a tree growing by the waterside. Blessed is the person who trusts in the Lord God.

   * Second reading is from the first letter of St. Paul to Corinthians. In this passage Paul emphatically affirms that Christ's resurrection is a symbol, a guarantee that all the faithful who have died and who will die will be raised up by God as Jesus was raised. The resurrection of Jesus hence confirms our faith and reinforces our hope of life after our earthly life.

"Blessings and woes (curses)"
Today's Gospel reading is from St. Luke. In the first part of this passage Jesus enumerates the blessings for those who trust in the Lord.
Four fold blessings are mentioned:
1. Blessings for those who are poor.
2. Blessings for those who are hungry.
3. Blessings for those who weep.
4. Blessings for those who are hated and despised because they are followers of Christ.
In the second part of the passage we have four fold woes (curses):
1. Woe to those who are rich.
2. Woe to those who are full.
3. Woe to those who laugh.
4. Woe to those who are well spoken of by others.
Through these blessings and woes we are made to understand the reversal of values in the Kingdom of God as opposed to those who follow the values of the world. Hence the beatitudes explain to us graphically that a follower of Christ has to trust in God in all situations in life rather than trusting in worldly riches and possessions.
"The Beatitudes are terrifying when you try to live them" - Catherine Doherty.
" If I had money, I would trust in money, but without it I trust only in God" - Bl. Marija Petkovic

Fifth Sunday of the Year :C: February 10, 2019

        "THE CALL TO DISCIPLESHIP"

First Reading: Isaiah 6:1-8
Second Reading: 1 Corinthians 15: 3-8&11
Gospel Reading: Luke 5: 1-11

   * First reading is from the book of Prophet Isaiah. This passage gives some details of Isaiah's call to be a prophet. He was called by the Lord God to be a prophet. But Isaiah acknowledged his own unworthiness to be a prophet of the Lord God. The Lord God then purified him from his sins and appointed him to be His prophet. Isaiah immediately responded to the call of the Lord God.

   * Second reading is from the first letter of St. Paul to Corinthians. In this passage Paul instructs the Corinthian community regarding the resurrection of Jesus from the dead. He emphatically affirmes that Jesus is risen from the dead. Historically this affirmation of Paul is the earliest confession of the early Church regarding the resurrection of Jesus from the dead. Further Paul acknowledges his own unworthiness to be called an Apostle. He says that he is the least of all the Apostles unfit to be called an Apostle because he had persecuted the Church before his conversion.

"The call of the first disciples"
Today's Gospel reading is from St. Luke. This passage narrates the miraculous catch of a large number of fish by Peter and his companions. Subsequently Jesus dramatically called His first disciples. After the miraculous catch of fish Peter realized that he has witnessed an extraordinary miracle, an intervention of God through the person of Jesus. Peter immediately acknowledged his own unworthiness and fell at the feet of Jesus. 
This dramatic incident changed the life of Peter and his companions. When Peter and his companions  James and John realized the nearness of God, they fell on their knees just like men condemned to death pleading for their lives. Jesus assured them and told them not to be afraid but to follow Him. Responding to Jesus invitation: they brought their boats ashore, left everything they possessed and followed Him wholeheartedly. That day they lost their livelihood but won eternal life.
Often we too are afraid to be touched by the presence of God. It is too dangerous because we are afraid to be caught up by the divine, afraid to be sent by Him. Jesus who dramatically encountered the first disciples Peter , John and James is inviting us too.
"It is not good to be too near a King, except when you are called and even such a call is a bad sign" - An ancient saying.
"Christ did not appoint professors but followers" - Soren Kierkegaard.
"When Christ called a man, he bid him come and die" - Dietrich Bonhoeffer. 

Fourth Sunday of the Year : C: February 3, 2019

"BEFORE I FORMED YOU IN THE WOMB, I KNEW YOU"

First Reading: Jeremiah 1: 4-5, 17-18
Second Reading: 1 Corinthians 12: 31 to 13: 1-12
Gospel Reading: Luke 4: 21-30

   * First reading is from the book of Prophet Jeremiah. In this passage Jeremiah is assured by the Lord God that He will  protect him  and care for him in his difficulties and challenges. He was told that even before he was formed in his mother's womb, the Lord God knew him and appointed him a prophet. In the latter part of the chapter the Lord God assures Jeremiah that those who are against him will not succeed in their sinister plans and evil designs because 'I am with you', says the Lord 'to deliver you'. This assurance of the Lord God is not only for Prophet Jeremiah but for everyone who is unjustly persecuted.

   * Second reading is from the first letter of St. Paul to Corinthians. In this passage Paul makes a distinction between different gifts from God. He says the gift of prophecy, speaking in tongues, knowledge, faith and hope are all important in the life of a Christian. But the greatest gift of God is LOVE. Paul speaks eloquently in describing the excellence and permanence of love. According to him love is the answer to all problems of life. Where there is love, problems disappear but where there is no love problems multiply.

"Rejection of Jesus at Nazareth"
Today's Gospel reading is from St. Luke. This passage describes the events that led to the rejection of Jesus at His home town Nazareth. Jesus was certainly grieved and disturbed by the rejection of His own townsfolk. He knew that it was only the beginning of a series of rejections and denials. Their attempt to kill him was only an indication of what was yet to come. Jesus knew very well the great risk that he was facing. He pointed out to them two instances in the Old Testament where prophets did not find favour with God's chosen people Israel: that of Prophet Elijah and that of Prophet Elisha. It was very hurtful and humiliating to be rejected by one's own townsfolk. Jesus was certainly saddened by what happened to Him at Nazareth. But this painful incident did not stop Him from continuing His prophetic mission. Jesus invites all of us His followers to continue His prophetic mission in spite of discouragements and rejections from people who are dear to us and familiar to us.
"Familiarity breeds contempt" - Proverb
"Like the prophets, people who plunge headlong into denunciations of the present in order to inspire commitment to the future, risk their neck" - Carlos Christo.

Third Sunday of the Year :C: January 27, 2018

"THE FULFILLMENT OF SCRIPTURE IN JESUS"

First Reading: Nehemiah 8: 2-6, 8-18
Second Reading: 1 Corinthians 12: 12-30
Gospel Reading: Luke 11: 1-4, 4: 14-21

   * First reading is from the book of Nehemiah. This passage explains to us about what happened after Jews returned from exile in Babylon. The nation had to be rebuilt. Ezra the priest took the task of  re-establishing the Jewish religion. He read the book of the law of Moses to the people. Then he made them renew the Covenant with the Lord God.

   * Second reading is from the First letter of St. Paul to Corinthians. In this passage Paul explains to the community in Corinth how the human body is united and functions as a single unit. Though the human body is made of many parts,all of them work together for the benefit of the whole body. The Apostle affirms that so it is with the Church. Though it is composed of many members coming from different cultures, backgrounds and empowered with various and different gifts it forms a unity in Christ. He stresses how each one of us must cooperate with others for each one is a necessary member of the Body of Christ. 

"The Spirit of the Lord is upon me"
Today's Gospel reading is from St. Luke. It has two sections. In the first part the evangelist gives a description about how and why he undertook the task of writing an account of the life and the teachings of Jesus. In the second part we have a description about the beginning of the public ministry of Jesus. Jesus started His public ministry in the synagogue at Nazareth. There He opened the book of the Prophet Isaiah and read the passage relating to His future ministry: that is to preach the good news to the poor, proclaim release to the captives, sight to the blind and liberty to the oppressed. 
Jesus then went on to announce that this prophecy of Isaiah is being fulfilled on that very day. Thus in the Gospel we have the announcement that God's promises are fulfilled in Jesus His Son. The long waiting for the Messiah has come to its fulfillment. That Jesus is in fact the one promised by God. This message of the Gospel first preached in Galilee has to find its fulfillment in and through us.
Hence the following need to be done.
1. God's power is necessary for accomplishing the mission of Jesus. He was filled with the Holy Spirit and preached the good news and liberated people from the bondage of sin.
2. At baptism we too received the Spirit of God. Again at confirmation we were anointed by the power of the Lord. The Spirit of God should empower us to continue this mission of Jesus.
Thus Jesus invites each and every one of us to grow in faith and become effective witnesses of His good news.

Second Sunday of the Year :C: January 20, 2019

           "THE WEDDING AT CANA" 

First Reading: Isaiah 62: 1-5
Second Reading: 1 Corinthians 12: 4-11
Gospel Reading: John 2: 1-12

   * First reading is from the book of Prophet Isaiah. In this passage Isaiah promises  the Lord God's protection for the people of Israel. He assures them that they shall experience happiness and joy because God has taken delight in them. He says that like a bridegroom rejoices over the bride so shall the Lord God rejoice over Israel.

   * Second reading is from the first letter of St. Paul to Corinthians. In this passage Paul explains to the Corinthian community that different gifts received by individual members have come from the same Spirit. They are to be used for the common good. Gifts of healing, miracles, prophecy and the gift of tongue- all these are inspired by the same Spirit of the Lord so that the whole community may benefit from them.

"Water was turned into wine"
Today's Gospel reading is from St. John. In this passage the wedding feast at Cana of Galilee is narrated. It was a typical marriage celebration of Palestine. Everyone ate and drank and at a half way stage of the celebrations, wine ran short and the organizers were in great distress. The bridegroom's family was facing deep embarrassment. Mother Mary came to know about their predicament and interceded with Jesus to help them out in their need.
In spite of initial hesitation from Jesus, Mary was so sure of her Son that she told the people in charge to do just as  Jesus tells them to do. What resulted was a great miracle. Twelve stone jars full of water were turned into wine and everyone continued to celebrate without a worry. This was the first miracle performed by Jesus.
In this miracle we have a few lessons.
1. If we want miracles to take place in our lives, we have to invite Jesus into our lives.
2. When in trouble, we must take our burdens to the Lord. Blaming each other for the failures and lapses is not a solution.
3. When Jesus inspires us in difficult situations, we must put our faith in the Lord and follow His promptings.
4. We should allow the grace of God to intervene in our lives.
5. Any miracle in our lives should be an occasion for rejoicing and should lead us to a deeper trust in the Lord. 
Finally the miracle at Cana  affirms that in times of great distress and difficulties we should not lose heart but turn to Mother Mary to intercede for us and she will definitely help us.
Let us take our crisis times as challenges and opportunities because Jesus can truly turn "water into wine " in our lives too.

Feast of the Baptism of the Lord: January 13, 2019

                      "MY BELOVED SON"

First Reading: Isaiah 42: 1-4, 6-7
Second Reading: Acts 10: 34-38
Gospel Reading: Luke 3: 15-16, 21-22

   * First reading is from the book of Prophet Isaiah. In this passage Isaiah speaks of a servant of God who will be an instrument of justice and peace to the people of God. Jesus is the promised servant of God who opens the eyes of the blind and liberates all those who are in prison and in darkness.

   * Second reading is from the Acts of the Apostles. In this passage St. Peter testifies that Jesus was sent by God to preach the good news of peace to people in Galilee and Judea. After being baptized by John the Baptist Jesus was anointed by the Holy Spirit to do works of healing and free those oppressed by evil powers. 

"Baptism with Holy Spirit and with fire"
Today's Gospel reading is from St. Luke. This passage gives an account of John the Baptist's testimony regarding the mission of Jesus. The baptism of Jesus by John at the river Jordan is also mentioned. During the baptism Holy Spirit came down on Jesus. A voice from heaven was heard which announced " Thou art my beloved Son with whom I am well pleased".
Hence the voice from heaven affirmed that Jesus is the son sent by God the Father who always did what was pleasing to the heavenly Father.
The baptism of Jesus gives us the following messages :
1. Jesus identified Himself with the sinful humanity although He was sinless.
2. Jesus submitted Himself to the will of the heavenly Father.
3. God the Father approved the ministry of Jesus by empowering Him with the Holy Spirit.
Our baptism is very much related to the baptism of Jesus. For us baptism is a door and once we go through this door our lives are never the same. Most of us were baptized when we were infants and did not really understand its meaning and significance. By our baptism we became members of God's community. So being baptized would mean that we are choosing a life like that of Jesus. Like Jesus by our baptism we too became sons and daughters of the heavenly Father. We too were anointed by the Holy Spirit.
Jesus was baptized to fulfill the will of God. We too are invited to do the same by living our baptismal promises.
Let us take our baptismal promises seriously from now on. May the heavenly Father bless each one of us and announce that "this is my beloved son/daughter in whom I am well pleased".

The Feast of Epiphany : C: January 6, 2019

"MANIFESTATION OF THE LORD JESUS"

First Reading: Isaiah 60: 1-5
Second Reading: Ephesians 3: 2-3
Gospel Reading: Matthew 2:1-12

   * First reading is from the book of Prophet Isaiah. In this passage Isaiah gives us a vision of  the restored city of Jerusalem. He assures us that in spite of darkness and gloom the Lord will come in splendor and glory and as a light that shines brightly on the people. There will be great rejoicing and abundance of wealth in the land.

   * Second reading is from the letter of St. Paul to Ephesians. In this passage Paul explains to us the universality of salvation. God is inviting every one - both Jews and Gentiles ( includes all non Jews)-alike to share on an equal footing the salvation won by Christ. He further clarifies that all are members of the same body and co-partners in the promise of Christ Jesus.

"Wise men from the east visit Child Jesus"
Epiphany comes from the Greek word "epiphainein" which means to reveal or to manifest. This signifies the manifestation of Christ to all nations as represented by the three wise men (Magi) from the east. The three wise men came searching for Christ. They found Him, worshiped Him and offered precious gifts. From that day millions of people have followed them and came to Christ the Lord. 
Today's Gospel reading is from St. Matthew. This passage graphically describes how the three wise men from the east came to Bethlehem after seeing a special star in the sky. Guided by the star they reached Jerusalem and went and met King Herod. They wanted some guidance from the king regarding the birth of Christ the Lord. Herod immediately called  his advisers and took their opinion. They referred to the prophecies of old and came to the conclusion that the new king is expected to be born in Bethlehem. The wise men left Herod's palace and went in search of Child Jesus and found Him in Bethlehem. They met Child Jesus with Mother Mary and paid their respect and offered gifts: gold,frankincense and myrrh. 
This Gospel story gives us three important messages.
1. It speaks of the journey of the three wise men from the east to Jerusalem a far away and unknown place in search of Christ child. The journey of theirs is a symbol of the search for truth by genuine seekers of God.
2. The meeting of wise men with Herod tells us that people in authority and power symbolized by Herod try to suppress and destroy truth and God's message and messengers.
3. The three wise men paid homage to Christ child and received blessings. It is a touching story of all moments of grace. There is joy of recognition of God and His presence and total surrender to God which is symbolized by their gifts: gold, frankincense and myrrh.