The Feast of Epiphany : C: January 2, 2022

 THE MANIFESTATION OF THE LORD JESUS

First Reading: Isaiah 60: 1-5

Second Reading: Ephesians 3: 2-3 and 5-6

Gospel Reading: Matthew 2: 1-12

   *First reading is from the book of Prophet Isaiah. Isaiah gives us a vision of the restored city of Jerusalem. He assures us that in spite of darkness and gloom the Lord God will come in splendor and glory and as a light that shines brightly on the people. There will be great rejoicing and abundance of wealth in the land. 

   *Second reading is from the letter of St. Paul to Ephesians. Paul explains to us the universality of salvation. God is inviting everyone - both Jews and Gentiles(non-Jews) alike - to share on an equal footing the salvation won by Christ. He further clarifies that all are members of the same body and co-partners in the promise of Christ Jesus.

The Wise Men from the east visit child Jesus                                                                Epiphany comes from the Greek word "epiphainein" which means to reveal or to manifest. This signifies the manifestation of Christ to all nations as represented by the three wise men (Magi) from the east. These men came searching for Christ. They found Him at Bethlehem, worshipped Him and offered Him precious gifts. From that day millions of people from all walks of life have followed them and came to meet Christ the Lord. Today's Gospel reading is from St. Matthew. A graphic description of how the wise men came to Bethlehem is given. Guided by a star they reached Jerusalem and went and met King Herod. They wanted  some guidance from Herod regarding the whereabouts of the divine Child. Herod called his advisers and took their opinion. They referred to the prophecies of old and came to the conclusion that the new King is born in Bethlehem. The wise men left Herod's palace and went in search of Child Jesus. They found Him in Bethlehem as told. They met child Jesus with Mother Mary and paid their respect and offered Him gifts: gold, frankincense and myrrh. The Gospel story  gives us three important messages. 1. It speaks about the journey of three wise men from the east to Jerusalem a far away and unknown place,  in search of Christ Child. Their  journey is a symbol of the search for truth by genuine seekers of God. 2. The meeting of the wise men with Herod tells us that some people in authority and power symbolized by Herod try to suppress and destroy truth and God's message and messengers. 3. The three wise men paid homage to Christ Child and received blessings. It is a touching story of all moments of grace. There is joy of recognition of God and His presence and total surrender to God which is symbolized by their gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh.

The Feast of the Holy Family: December 26, 2021

 A MODEL FAMILY : THE HOLY FAMILY

 First Reading: Ecclesiasticus 3: 2-4 and 12-14

Second Reading: Colossians 3: 12-21

Gospel Reading: Luke 2: 41-52

   *First reading is from the book of Ecclesiasticus. An advice to children of all ages to honour their parents is given. Honouring Father and Mother is a must for children. They are asked to take care of their parents in their old age and to show kindness and mercy even when the elderly are lacking understanding. There is a promise of reward to those who take care of their parents. It is told that the children who respect and obey their parents are in fact giving glory to God and storing up spiritual treasure for themselves. 

   *Second reading is from St. Paul's letter to Colossians. Paul gives a description of an ideal (model) Christian family. Love is the binding factor of Christian family life. Compassion, meekness, kindness and mutual respect and forgiveness are hallmarks of a good family. Paul advices the members of every Christian family to love and respect one another and have concern for one another.

Crisis in the Holy Family - Jesus lost in the Jerusalem temple                                                      Today's Gospel reading is from St. Luke. The Holy Family at Nazareth is portrayed as a model for all ideal and blessed families. But unfortunately it was not a place of total peace and tranquility if we assumed it be so. Joseph, Mary and boy Jesus had their share of struggles, misunderstandings and problems. Gospel narrates how boy Jesus was lost in the Jerusalem temple and later he was found by Mother Mary and St. Joseph. When Jesus was 12 years old, Holy Family went to the Jerusalem temple for Passover feast. After the feast, when the celebrations were over, while they returned on their way back Mary and Joseph realized that boy Jesus was not with them. They searched diligently for the child for three days with heavy hearts. Finally they found the boy Jesus in the temple. Mary expressed her anguish to Jesus. He simply told her, "Did you not know that I must be in my Father's house?" Although Jesus was well aware of His mission entrusted to Him by His heavenly Father. He obediently went to Nazareth with His parents respecting their wishes . He did not want to hurt them and He continued to prepared for His public ministry staying with them. Holy Family gives us a lesson as to how we should deal with any crisis in our families - not by blaming one another but by going forward in faith with love and concern for one another.                                                              Here is a thought for those parents who say that they don't understand their children.                      "Your children are not your children.. They are the sons and daughters of Life's longing for itself.. They come through you but not from you.. And though they are with you, yet they belong not to you.. You may give them your love but not your thoughts.. You may house their bodies, but not their souls.. For their souls dwell in the house of tomorrow.. Which you cannot visit, not even in your dreams." - K. Gibran

CHRISTMAS :C: December 25, 2021

 BIRTH OF JESUS CHRIST, THE SAVIOUR 

First Reading: Isaiah 9: 2-7

Second Reading: Titus 2: 11-14

Gospel Reading: Luke 2: 1-14

   *First reading is from the book of Prophet Isaiah. Isaiah speaks about the messianic hope of a Saviour who will rescue the people of Israel from their bondage. He prophecies that the child to be born will be wonderful counsellor, mighty God, everlasting Father and Prince of peace. This prophecy of Isaiah finds its fulfilment by the birth of Jesus Christ the saviour of the world. 

   *Second reading is from St. Paul's letter to Titus. Paul reminds Titus and us that Christ has been revealed as God's living and loving grace and the salvation of humankind. He encourages us to live sober and righteous lives because God in Christ has brought about salvation for everyone. 

Silent Night.. Holy Night...Saviour is born.                                                                    Today's Gospel reading is from St. Luke. A beautiful and touching description of the night of the birth of our Saviour and Lord Jesus is narrated. It is the story of beautiful Angels and Mother Mary with Child Jesus in the manger. The Christmas story unlike other stories is based on a historical event - the birth of Jesus in space and time. God's unending love for humankind is personally experienced in the birth of Jesus. His love is inviting all of us to the manger. The  Shepherds responded to the call at the first Christmas night. When Jesus was born in the manger, the humble, simple Shepherds were privileged to meet Him and receive His blessings. This event in Bethlehem is the centre of all creation and of all history. Jesus took human form and He will come in glory at the end of time. He teaches us to live the present in patient expectation of the blessed hope of His future coming. Let this Christmas bring us hope and joy in these challenging times when the whole world is affected by the pandemic. 

MERRY CHRISTMAS!

My the Divine Child Bless you.

Fourth Sunday of Advent: C: December 19, 2021

 BLESSED ARE YOU AMONG WOMEN

First Reading: Micah 5: 2-5

Second Reading: Hebrews 10: 5-10

Gospel Reading: Luke 1: 39-45

   * First reading is from the book of Prophet Micah. Micah speaks about a great ruler who will come from an insignificant place in Israel - Bethlehem. He will gather together the scattered people and unite the people once more. He will bring peace and security for the chosen people. This prophecy of Micah finds its fulfilment in the coming of Jesus Christ as savior of Israel and of the whole world. 

   *Second reading is from the letter of St. Paul to Hebrews. The message is that Jesus came not to offer sacrifices of the old law but to do the will of God. The sacrifices offered according to the Mosaic law were unable to purify the people from their sins. But Jesus Christ through His obedience and self-sacrifice was able to bring about reconciliation between God and humankind. 

The meeting of two holy women: Elizabeth and Mary                                                       Today's Gospel reading is from St. Luke. A detailed description regarding the meeting of Blessed Mother Mary with her cousin Elizabeth is given. These two saintly women experienced the blessings of a loving and living God in their lives. Mary wanted to share her joy with her cousin. So Mary travelled to the hill country where Elizabeth lived. When greeted by Mary, Elizabeth recognized the great privilege God had bestowed on Mary. Filled with the Holy Spirit Elizabeth praised Mary and the uniqueness of the child in her womb. Elizabeth joyously praised and thanked the Almighty for the great faith Mary had when she totally surrendered to the will of God and accepted God's Word in her womb. It is through Mary that God keeps the promises foretold by Prophet Micah. The promises of God took human form in her womb in the person of Jesus. In Mary we see that God does not merely make promises but fulfills them. In Mary we see someone who allows the promises of God to shape her whole life - not in a passive way but positively by her unconditional 'yes' to God. In this final week of Advent when we are eagerly preparing for Christmas, Elizabeth and Mary give us some deep insights as to how we could prepare for the great event: 1. By believing in the promises of God. 2. By recognizing what God has done in our lives and in the lives of others. 3. By sharing our joy with others. 

"Elizabeth is filled with the Holy Spirit after conceiving John, while Mary is filled with the Holy Spirit before conceiving the Lord." - St. Ambrose. 

Third Sunday of Advent: C: December 12, 2021

 HE WHO IS MIGHTIER THAN I IS COMING

First Reading: Zephaniah 3: 14-18

Second Reading: Philippians 4:4-7

Gospel Reading: Luke 3: 10-18

   *First reading is from the book of Prophet Zephaniah. The Prophet gives a message of hope for the people of Israel. He foretells the days of great rejoicing and gladness because the salvation of Israel is at hand. He affirms that the Lord God Himself stands in their midst as the King and protector of His people. The Lord God has removed the judgement against the people and turns away their enemies. 

   *Second reading is from the letter of St. Paul to Philippians. Paul urges the Christian community there and all of us to rejoice in the Lord to be free of anxiety and to live in a spirit of prayer and thanksgiving. The Apostle wishes that the peace of God will be in our hearts and minds. 

Witnessing of John the Baptist                                                                                    Today's Gospel reading is from St. Luke. John the Baptist is asked by people from various walks of life what they are expected to do for the coming of the Messiah, the anointed one. John gave some down-to-earth advice for their consideration. He asked them to share their surplus goods and clothes with the starving and the naked. To the tax-collectors his advice was not to rob the people but to collect what they are entitled to and take nothing more. He instructed the soldiers not to intimidate the people and not to use violence. John truly acknowledged the greatness of Jesus. So he told his disciples, "He who is mightier than I is coming." Hence John witnessed to Jesus. He humbly accepted that he was not the anointed one - the Messiah. John the Baptist is our role model for our Advent preparations. Like John we are called to humbly accept our limitations and littleness: that we are not the Christ, not one of the great prophets, not one of the great preachers or miracle workers. In all humility we have to accept that we are simple, humble followers of the Lord Jesus. 

"The season of Advent is like springtime in nature, when everything is renewed and so is fresh and healthy. Advent is also meant to do this to us- to refresh us and make us healthy to be able to receive Christ in whatever form he may come to us." - St. Mother Teresa of Calcutta.

"No one can claim to be a follower of Christ and remain entirely unlike the Master whom he professes to love." - Antony Padovano

Second Sunday of Advent: C: December 5, 2021

 PREPARE THE WAY OF THE LORD

First Reading: Baruch 5:1-9

Second Reading: Philippians 1:4-6 and 8-11

Gospel Reading: Luke 3:1-6 

Advent: Adventus in Latin means arrival or coming. Advent indicates the threefold coming of the Lord Jesus: the past, the present and the future. 1. The past: We remember the Lord's humble first coming which took place more than 2000 years ago at Bethlehem. 2. The present: We experience His present and continual coming through the Word of God and through the sacraments. 3. The future: We look forward to the final coming of the Lord in His glory. 

   *First reading is from the book of Prophet Baruch. Baruch gives a message of hope and gladness for the people of Israel who were under the slavery of Babylon. He assures them that they will return to Jerusalem in glory. Every mountain and hill will be leveled and valleys will be filled up for their return. 

   *Second reading is from the letter of St. Paul to Philippians. Paul instructs the Christian community there that God has created us for something good and that God's work in us will be completed. He urges them and us to abound in love and lead a pure and blameless life for the second coming of the Lord. He encourages them and us that they/we should not worry about the future because God will be with them/us.

John the Baptist's call for repentance                                                                      Today's Gospel reading is from St. Luke. John the Baptist's invitation to prepare the way of the Lord is narrated. In view of the Lord's coming, John urges us to prepare the way for Christ by giving our lives a new orientation - a complete turnabout. The repentance that is asked of us is not merely a turning away from sin but rather a change of heart. Hence to repent would mean that we recognize our brokenness and our need for redemption by turning to God. Humankind in general is broken, fragmented, damaged and wounded by sin. Hence we need to recognize our own brokenness to be saved from this situation. John proclaims Jesus to be the one who will fulfill the prophecy of Prophet Isaiah that all humankind will see the salvation of God. To prepare for His coming John invites us to prepare the way of the Lord: by making His paths straight. All that prevents us from His smooth coming has to be done away with- valleys shall be filled, mountains and hills shall be leveled and crooked ways have to be made straight. 

"The voice of the great Prophet asks us to prepare the way for the coming of the Lord in the deserts of today, internal and external deserts, thirsting for the water of life which is Christ." - Pope Benedict XVI

"Advent is the perfect time to clean and prepare the way." Edward Heys

First Sunday of Advent: C: November 28, 2021

 THE COMING OF THE LORD JESUS

First Reading: Jeremiah 33:14-16

Second Reading: 1 Thessalonians 3:12 to 4: 2

Gospel Reading: Luke 21:25-28 and 34-36

   *First reading is from the book of Prophet Jeremiah. The Prophet speaks about a future Messiah who will fulfill the promises of the Lord God that He made to the people of Israel. Jeremiah assures the people and all of us that the Messiah when He comes will bring justice and righteousness. The prophecy of Jeremiah finds its fulfillment with the birth of Jesus in the lineage of King David. 

   *Second reading is from the first letter of St. Paul to the Thessalonians. Paul explains some of the qualities we should have as we wait for the coming of the Lord. He says that we should be blameless before God the Father. He urges everyone to have love for one another so that we will be prepared for the second coming of the Lord. 

Your redemption is drawing near.                                                              We begin the liturgical year with the first Sunday of Advent. The season of Advent has two-fold characteristics. First of all, it is a preparation for celebrating the birth of Christ. Secondly it reminds us of His second coming in glory at the end of times.                                                                                           Today's Gospel reading is from St. Luke. The prophecy concerning the end of the world is described. It warns us to be prepared for that final day of reckoning. There will be dreadful portents in the universe and cosmic disturbances will take place. After all that, the second coming of the Lord will take place. Jesus will come in glory and power. We should not be found wanting on that day because that day will come without any warning. Hence we are urged to watch and pray and be ready to meet the Lord whenever He comes. The coming of the Lord will also signify the coming of the Kingdom of God. Jesus the Messiah will rule in God's name. Thus the season of Advent gives us an opportunity to look at our past life and also to look at the future with hope. It is a time to deepen our relationship with God and His beloved Son Jesus. 

"Advent is a clarion call to renew once more our engagements with  Good News, in a conscious and personal fashion." - Biblical resources. 

"Advent is the spiritual season of hope par excellence and in this season the whole Church is called to be hope for itself and for the world." - Pope Benedict XVI

"May this Advent season be a time of bringing hope, transformation and fulfillment into the Advent of our lives." - Edward Heys

Thirty Fourth Sunday of the Year: B: The Feast of Christ the King: November 21, 2021

 CHRIST : THE KING OF THE UNIVERSE

First Reading: Daniel 7: 13-14

Second Reading: Apocalypse 1: 5-8

Gospel Reading: John 18: 33-37

   *First reading is from the book of Prophet Daniel. Daniel describes his vision regarding the 'Son of Man' (Christ) being presented to the heavenly Father. He is given dominion and glory and kingship. All people and nations are under His everlasting power.

   *Second reading is from the book of Apocalypse. Faithfulness of Christ who is the ruler of the whole world and kingdoms is narrated. By His shedding of blood, Christ has freed us from sin and made us part of His kingdom. Christ is the Alpha and the Omega : the beginning and the end of everything. 

The Kingship of Jesus                                                                                    Today's Gospel reading is from St. John. Pilate asked Jesus about His kingdom. Jesus' answer was that His kingdom is not of this world. But He said, "I came into the world to testify to the truth. Everyone who belongs to the truth listens to my voice." Hence the hallmark of Jesus' kingship is testifying to the truth. Pope Benedict XVI says, "Jesus' whole existence reveals that God is love. This is therefore the truth of which He gave full testimony with the sacrifice of His own life on Calvary. The cross is the 'throne' from which He manifested the sublime royalty of God - Love." Hence Jesus' kingship did not end with His death on the cross: on the contrary, His kingdom continues forever in eternal glory and splendor as He testified that His kingdom does not belong to this world. May we have the courage and the perseverance to remain true to our King and Lord. We need to give witness to His rule by belonging to the side of truth and continue to listen to the voice of Christ the King of the universe. The following inscription was found beneath the picture of Christ: " Jesus also known as Christ wanted on charges of sedition, criminal anarchy, vagrancy and conspiring to overthrow the established government. Dresses poorly, uses carpentry as a cover, has visionary ideas. Associates with common working people, unemployed and winos. Has variety of aliases: Prince of peace, Son of Man, Light of the world etc. Full beard and scars on hands and feet the result of injuries inflicted by angry mob led by respectable citizens and local authorities." - James Gilooley

Note: Church's liturgical year concludes with the celebration of the Feast of Christ the King.

Thirty Third Sunday of the Year: B: November 14, 2021

 THE END TIMES: THE BEGINNING OF A NEW WORLD ORDER

First Reading : Daniel 12: 1-3

Second Reading: Hebrews 10: 11-14 and 18

Gospel Reading: Mark 13: 24-32

   * First reading is from the book of Prophet Daniel. A detailed description of the various revelations of Daniel regarding the end of times (end of the world) are given. It foretells about the great upheavals and disasters which will happen at the end. But these signs will be followed by a new and everlasting existence. Thus the passage points to a belief in the resurrection of the dead and  the life thereafter. 

   *Second reading is from the letter of St. Paul to Hebrews. The priests of the old Testament offered sacrifices which could not take away sins. On the other hand, the supreme sacrifice offered by Christ is superior to all the other sacrifices performed in the old Testament. Because Christ through a single sacrifice has taken away all our sins. 

The final days to come                                                             Today's Gospel reading is from St. Mark. Some signs and indications regarding the end of the present world are narrated. Jesus speaks of a time of destruction, terror, troubles and persecutions. People will be betrayed and handed over to authorities. There will be wars, earthquakes and famines. There will be cosmic upheavals too. The sun, the moon and the stars will lose their normal courses and appearances. After those series of disasters finally there will be good news. Jesus looks beyond the time of distresses to a final time when the Son of Man will gather the elect. He sees beyond the sufferings and persecutions to a future of peace with God. To explain His future vision, Jesus uses the imagery of the fig tree which sheds its leaves annually. At that time its stark spiky twigs make it look  dead until the life comes in autumn. Jesus uses this imagery to explain the new life that will be manifested when He comes in glory. We need to have deep faith and courage to face times of distress, sufferings and pain and to look forward to a new life in the Lord. These are the signs given by Jesus to indicate the end of the world as given in St. Mathew's Gospel: 1. False prophets: Matthew 24:5   2) Wars: Matthew 24: 7   3)Famines: Matthew 24:7  4) Earthquakes: Matthew 24:7   5) Tribulations: Matthew 24: 8-9   6) Gospel being preached throughout the world: Matthew 24:14

Thirty Second Sunday of the Year: B: November 7, 2021

            THE JOY OF GIVING 

First Reading: 1 Kings 17: 10-16

Second Reading: Hebrews 9: 24-28

Gospel Reading: Mark 12: 38-44

   *First reading is from the first book of Kings. The total self-giving of  a poor widow from Zarephath is narrated. During the famine in the land, she generously provided food to Prophet Elijah from the little she had. She had very little food at her disposal for her son and herself. Yet at the request of Elijah she cooked what little she had and offered it to him. God rewarded her generosity. She and her household had food till the famine was over.

   *Second reading is from the letter of St. Paul to Hebrews. Jesus the High Priest offered His own blood to save humankind. A perfect distinction between the sacrifices offered by the high priests of Old Testament and the non-repeatable and perfect self-sacrifice of Jesus Christ is explained. Christ our High Priest offered Himself in sacrifice once and for all and His sacrifice is of infinite value. Moreover He will appear again to save those who are waiting for Him. 

The generosity of a poor widow                                                                                Today's Gospel reading is from St. Mark. Jesus gives us a specific example of generosity in action. Jesus and His disciples were at the Jerusalem temple. He was sitting near the temple treasury and watching many rich people putting money into the treasury. He observed a poor widow putting two copper coins (which had very little value) into the treasury. Observing this Jesus praises the poor widow who, He says, "has put in everything she had, her whole living." This is a lesson for all of us that we should be generous in all situations. It was once told by St. Mother Teresa of Calcutta, "Give until it hurts, until you feel the pain." And Jesus Himself said, "Give and it will be given to you. A good measure, pressed down, shaken together, running over will be put into your lap." - Luke 6: 38. Hence today's first reading from the first book of Kings and the Gospel passage give us powerful messages regarding the need for generosity to God and to our fellow humans. Generosity does not go unrewarded when it is done out of love and concern. The widow of Zarephath and the widow at the Jerusalem temple are great models of generosity. Today Jesus invites us to be generous givers. 

"The value of a man resides in what he gives and not in what he is capable of receiving." - Albert Einstein

"We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give." - Sir Winston Churchill

"God loves a cheerful giver." - 2 Corinthians 9: 7

Thirty First Sunday of the Year: B: October 31, 2021

         THE GREATEST COMMANDMENT

First Reading: Deuteronomy 6: 2-6

Second Reading: Hebrews 7: 23-28

Gospel Reading: Mark 12: 28-34

   *First reading is from the book of Deuteronomy. Moses asks the people of Israel to love the Lord their God and to obey His commandments. He instructs them that the Lord God wants their wholehearted obedience to His commandments and not mere lip service. If they do, he promised them that Lord God will bless them abundantly and will give them a land flowing with milk and honey. 

   *Second reading is from the letter of St. Paul to Hebrews. Jesus is exemplified as the perfect High Priest, holy and blameless, who offered himself once and for all for sinners and continues to intercede for them. It was not necessary for Him to offer sacrifices daily like other high priests who are appointed by the law. Because they are weak in nature.

Love of God and love of neighbour                                                                                      Today's Gospel reading is from St. Mark. A very important question is put to Jesus by a scribe: "Which is the greatest commandment?" The answer to the question could be innumerable. In His answer Jesus gives not one but two commandments. He tells the scribe, "Love your God with all your heart, with all your mind and with all your soul", which is a quote from the book of Deuteronomy. Then Jesus adds a verse from the book of Leviticus, "And you shall love your neighbour as yourself."  Jesus' simple statements embrace everything we need to do to serve God. Every action of our lives is included in these two laws. He demands a radical change in our lives. When we love other people we are loving people in the image and likeness of God. We cannot love God and hate others. First of all, the love of God demands a wholehearted commitment from us. It does not begin and end with Sunday services but rather God becomes the center and source of our very being. Secondly, love of neighbour means goodwill that is boundless and extends to those for whom we have no personal liking and they may not even belong to our family, clan or nationality. The perfect example of the love of neighbour is narrated in the parable of the Good Samaritan. Hence for Jesus, love of neighbour has no boundaries or barriers. In other words, love of God and love of neighbour are two sides of the same coin. Love of God cannot exist without love of neighbour and vice versa. God has bestowed on us the great power to love where mere matter - our mind, our intellect, our will and our whole self- is spontaneously converted to the immense love of God and the love of neighbour. Jesus is asking us to follow this instinct of love.

"How can I love God and not care for His image?" - St. Mother Teresa of Calcutta.

"Whatsoever you do to the least of these my brothers you do to me." - Matthew 25: 40

Thirtieth Sunday of the Year: B: October 24, 2021

         JESUS THE MERCIFUL LORD                                                 (Mission Sunday)

First Reading: Jeremiah 31: 7-9

Second Reading: Hebrews 5: 1-6

Gospel Reading: Mark 10: 46-52

   *First reading is from the book of Prophet Jeremiah. Jeremiah gives a message of hope for the people of Israel. He gives the assurance that the Lord God will lead them back to their promised land and  eventually restore its lost glory.

   *Second reading is from the letter of St. Paul to Hebrews. In Jesus Christ we have a compassionate and merciful High Priest who is able to deal gently with the ignorant and the wayward. He is able to understand all our weaknesses and failures. He offers up our gifts and sacrifices to God on our behalf. 

Jesus Heals Bartimaeus the blind beggar                                                                                  Today's Gospel reading is from St. Mark. A vivid narration of the dramatic healing of Bartimaeus the blind beggar from Jericho is given. The narrative is like a one act play with seven scenes - rather seven verses. In the first verse, Jesus is leaving Jericho on His final journey to Jerusalem. In the second verse, Bartimaeus hears that Jesus of Nazareth the divine healer is passing by the street. Realizing that this is a chance of a lifetime, he cries aloud,"Jesus, son of David, have mercy on me." It is the cry of a desperate man for urgent help. In the third verse, people of the town rebuke him and tell him to keep quiet. But Bartimaeus shouts aloud that Jesus may hear his plea. In our moments of despair, when we cry aloud to God, God invariably hears our cry. In the fourth verse, Jesus stops and calls for Bartimaeus. Jesus wants us too to stop and help those who are sitting at the way side of life looking for help. In the fifth verse, Bartimaeus responds to Jesus' call with enthusiasm. But in our case often we are lethargic to respond to the call of God. In the sixth verse, Jesus asks a key question to the blind man: "What do you want me to do for you?" And he responds by saying, "Lord, let me see." Finally in the seventh verse, Jesus heals him and commends his exemplary faith. Bartimeaus on his part follows Jesus.                                 This miracle story has some deep spiritual implications for us. It is a powerful example of how we should make use of our opportunities, grasp them and take hold of them until we receive what we need from God. As Bartimaeus had an irresistible  desire to be healed, we too need such determination in our lives. This miracle story should help us in the following ways:       1. To be persistent in our requests to God.                                                              2. To have the faith for such requests.               3. A desire to express our gratitude when God answers our prayers.                                                            Today Lord Jesus is stopping by and inviting us to Himself. He is ready to restore our lost sight and heal us. May the good and merciful Lord bring light into our hearts. 

Twenty Ninth Sunday of the Year: B: October 17, 2021

               AUTHORITY AS SERVICE

First Reading: Isaiah 53: 10-11

Second Reading: Hebrews 4: 14-16

Gospel Reading: Mark 10: 35-45

   *First reading is from the book of Prophet Isaiah. Isaiah speaks about the suffering servant of Yahweh (the Lord God) who will suffer for the sins of others. Through him many will be brought to the Lord God. But he will have to suffer iniquities for the sins of others. This prophecy of Isaiah finds its fulfillment in Jesus who suffered for the sins of the whole world. 

   *Second reading is from the letter of St. Paul to Hebrews. It explains to us that Jesus in His earthly life was like us in all things except sin. Hence He knows our every weakness. This reality should help us to approach the Lord in all our needs without any hesitation or doubts. 

'Whoever wishes to become great among you must be your servant'                                                    Today's Gospel reading is from St. Mark. A short explanation about who is truly great in the kingdom of God is given. The context was that James and John, sons of Zebedee made a request to Jesus. They wanted to sit one at the right hand and the other at the left hand of Jesus when He comes in His glory. The request in itself is quite legitimate. Because everyone aspires to have power and authority in this world. It is observed in daily lives -be it in the political sphere or in religious sphere- people invariably look for powerful positions so that they can control the lives of others. However Jesus has a totally different notion about authority. Jesus expresses it in today's Gospel. According Him authority is not for lording over other humans but for serving others. Jesus expresses it by telling His disciples. "Whoever wishes to become great among you must be your servant and whoever wishes to be first among you must be slave of all." James  and John wanted to be great by sitting at the right hand and at the left hand of Jesus. But Jesus teaches them how to be truly great in the kingdom of God. In order to be great we have to be at the service of others. Today Jesus is challenging us to be great not by gaining power and authority or by sitting on a prominent chair and getting the attention of others but by being at the service of others. Hence all acts of love and service for other humans is the criteria for true greatness.

"Man becomes great exactly in the degree in which he works for the welfare of his fellowmen." - M.K. Gandhi

"Service to humanity is service to God." - St. Mother Teresa of Calcutta.

Twenty Eighth Sunday of the Year: B: October 10, 2021

                 GAINING ETERNAL LIFE

First Reading: Wisdom 7: 7-11

Second Reading: Hebrews 4: 12-13

Gospel Reading: Mark 10: 17-30

   *First reading is from the book of Wisdom. An explanation is given to us regarding the priceless gift of the Wisdom of God. All possessions - wealth and riches of the world - are nothing compared to the Wisdom of God. Because all good things in the world have there origin in the Wisdom of God. 

   *Second reading is from the letter of St. Paul to Hebrews. An explanation about the power of the Word of God is given. The Word of God is sharper than a double-edged sword which pierces through the soul and spirit. All who believe in the Lord are warned that nothing they do can be hidden from God, for their innermost thoughts and intentions are known to Him.

The rich young man and Jesus                                                                                 Today's Gospel reading is from St. Mark. A young man who wanted to inherit eternal life came to Jesus and sought advice from Him. After listening to him, Jesus told him to keep the commandments. The young man confessed that he kept all the commandments all his life. After hearing this answer, Jesus looked at him with affection and invited this God-fearing and law-abiding young man to be one of His disciples. Jesus challenged him and said,"Go and sell everything you have and give the money to the poor and come and follow me." When this young man heard these words of Jesus, he left Jesus and went away quietly. His vast wealth held him back from being a disciple of Jesus. If he was ready to leave his worldly possessions he would have gained eternal life. Unfortunately he was too much attached to his wealth rather than the teachings of Jesus. After this Jesus told His disciples, "How hard it is for those who have riches to enter the kingdom of God!" The disciples were rather surprised by this observation of Jesus. Because according to the Jewish understanding , wealth and worldly possessions were sure signs of God's blessings. Hence the rich young man in the Gospel loved his possessions more than God and  he lost eternal life which he was seeking. Jesus challenges everyone of us. "If you want to be perfect, sell everything, give to the poor and then come and follow me." How many of us can accept this challenge is the question. 

"You cannot serve God and money." - Mark 6:24 and Luke 16:13

Twenty Seventh Sunday of the Year: B: October 3, 2021

 MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE                                                              ' Is divorce permitted?'

First Reading: Genesis 2: 18-24

Second Reading: Hebrews 2: 9-11

Gospel Reading: Mark 10: 2-16

   *First reading is from the book of Genesis. An account of how the Lord God created man and woman and  how He brought the woman to man is described. When man saw her, he readily acknowledges her as "The bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh" - which implies an intimate and close relationship between man and woman.

   *Second reading is from the letter of St. Paul to Hebrews. Paul speaks of the humiliations, sufferings and death of Jesus on the cross. Through Jesus' death salvation of humankind is perfected through sufferings. It instructs us that in order to be sanctified we too need to undergo sufferings in our lives.

'Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife?'                                                                     Today's Gospel reading is from St. Mark. While Jesus was teaching the people, some of them put the above question to Jesus. This question is repeated ever since. Is divorce permitted by the Church? Today's Gospel reading gives us some interesting and deep insights into this very difficult and very relevant question. Jewish law permitted divorce. However when asked, Jesus clearly and unequivocally states that it was allowed due to the hardness of their heart. God never intended that married couples should ever divorce. Hence the answer given by Jesus- "What God has joined together, let not man put asunder" - is very important.  His disciples later ask Him about the matter. So Jesus clarifies the matter and says, one who divorces his or her legally married partner and marries another commits the sin of adultery. Hence indissolubility of the marriage bond is affirmed by Jesus. As we are aware, breakdown of many marriages is due to selfishness and lack of acceptance of one another by partners. Unfortunately these breakdowns are on the rise everyday. Often it ends up in endless blame games, court battles and eventually divorce. 

"Marriage is act of will that signifies and involves a mutual gift, which unites the spouses and binds them to their eventual souls, with whom they make up a sole family- a domestic Church." - St. Pope John Paul II

Twenty Sixth Sunday of the Year:B: September 26, 2021

 THE VIRTUE OF TOLERANCE                                                  'He who is not against us is for us'

First Reading: Numbers 11: 25-29

Second Reading: James 5:1-6

Gospel Reading: Mark 9: 38-43, 45 and 47-48

   *First reading is from the book of   Numbers. The Lord God's  Spirit descended on seventy elders of Israel and they were empowered to prophecy. However two men who were not in that group - Elad and Medad - too received the gift and they too were able to prophesy. Joshua who was ministering to Moses was upset and he wanted Moses to forbid these two men from prophesying. But Moses told Joshua that it is not right to be jealous of God's gifts. He took a more positive approach that 'if only all the Lord's people were prophets that the Lord God would put His Spirit upon them.' 

   *Second reading is from the letter of St. James. The Apostle warns us that our ill-gotten wealth gained by oppressing labourers and harvesters will be an evidence against us before the Lord. He further adds that everyone who lives in luxury and pleasure will be answerable if they do not share their wealth with the poor and the needy.

Respecting people of various religious traditions                                                            Today's Gospel reading is from St. Mark. The theme is tolerance as explained by Jesus. John, one of the twelve Apostles, told Jesus about a man who was casting our demons in the name of Jesus and that he had forbidden this man because he was not a follower of Jesus. After listening to John, Jesus expressed His disapproval about John's action. He corrected him and told him, "He who is not against us is with us." Hence Jesus took a more positive and tolerant view that instead of discouraging that person, he should be encouraged.                                                                                                      We have a very important lesson from this incident. We should appreciate and encourage all those who do good in the world around us, no matter whether they belong to our community/ ethnic group or belong to  different faiths. We should be open to the Spirit of God and recognize the work of God through them. In the second part of today's Gospel Jesus warns us that anyone who leads the little ones to sin will be severely punished. Crimes against children are on the rise. Jesus further adds that even if an essential organ of our body like the eye or the hand is a cause of sin, we should not hesitate to get rid of it rather than face eternal damnation.

"On our part there must be no pride or arrogance, no contempt or lack of reverence for people of different beliefs." II Vatican Council 

"The love of one's country is a natural thing. But why should  we stop at the border?" - Anon

Twenty Fifth Sunday of the Year: B: September 19, 2021

                     TRUE GREATNESS

First Reading: Wisdom 2: 12 and 17-20

Second Reading: James 3: 16 to 4: 3

Gospel Reading: Mark 9: 30-37

   *First reading is from the book of Wisdom. An explanation about the evil designs of the godless who plot against the righteous and upright people is given. The just person is inconvenient to them because he/she stands against their evil plans. So they want to do away with him/her.

   *Second reading is from the letter of St. James. The Apostle points out the causes of divisions and fights whether it is within a family or within a community or between nations. Jealousy and selfishness lead us to do vile practices. But we should strive for wisdom from above which is pure and peaceable and brings good fruits. 

On being the first and the last                                                                  Today's Gospel reading is from St. Mark. We observe a sharp difference in perception between Jesus and His disciples. After the confession of Peter that Jesus is the Messiah- the anointed one of God- Jesus explains to them that the Messiah has to suffer and die and after three days will rise again. The disciples could not accept such an idea and they totally reject it. They were more concerned about who would be the greatest in the kingdom of Jesus. Knowing their thoughts Jesus explains to them about true greatness in His kingdom. He told them, "Whoever wants to be first among you has to be the last of all and be the servant of all". Hence for Jesus true greatness is in serving others. Maybe many of us are like the disciples and often we measure greatness according to the standards of the world. Very often we fail to accept and appreciate true greatness according to the standards of Jesus. Today Jesus is inviting us to be part of His kingdom by being at the service of others. Jesus has given us the great example of washing the feet of His disciples and sharing His own body and blood with us.                                                        Many saints - holy men and women - have followed this teaching of Jesus in their lives. St. Mother Teresa of Calcutta and St. Francis of Assisi are prime examples of serving the poorest of the poor. They have shown us how to be truly great in the kingdom of God through their selfless service. Now it is our turn to accept Jesus' invitation to achieve true greatness.

Twenty Fourth Sunday of the Year: B: September 12, 2021

 THE TRUE IDENTITY OF JESUS                                                    (Who do you say that I am?)

First Reading: Isaiah 50: 5-9

Second Reading: James 2: 14-18

Gospel Reading: Mark 8: 27-35

   *First reading is from the book of Prophet Isaiah. The sufferings and the rejections experienced by Isaiah from the chosen people are narrated. In spite of that, he assures us that although many people tried to disgrace him and harm him in various ways, the one who trusts in the Lord God will not be harmed in anyway. He tells us that the Lord God vindicates and protects such a person. There is an allusion to the rejection of the suffering servant (Jesus) of the Lord God. Further it points to Jesus who will undergo all manner of sufferings at the hands of the Jewish nation.

 Second reading is from the letter of St. James. The Apostle exhorts the Christian community that faith in itself is of no use if it is not accompanied by action. He gives the specific example of a person who is hungry and that of another who has no clothing. It is not enough to tell the first person, be filled or the other, be warmed and make no effort to give them food or clothing. Hence our faith should lead us to action. 

'You are the Christ-the Messiah'                                     (The confession of St. Peter)                                                        Today's Gospel reading is from St. Mark. Jesus gives us some important clarifications about Himself and His divine mission. On His way to the village Caesarea Philippi, Jesus puts two important questions to His disciples. First, 'Who do men say that I am?' The disciples gave various answers: some say John the Baptist, others say Elijah or one of the ancient Prophets etc.. Then Jesus puts a second question to them. 'Who do you say that I am?' Immediately St. Peter confessed, 'You are the Christ' - the Messiah - the anointed one of God.                                                                                         Subsequently Jesus tries to explain to them what it means to be the Messiah or the Christ. It would mean that He has to suffer much and die. The disciples could not comprehend or appreciate such an answer from their Master. Hence they vehemently protested saying: such a thing should never happen. Then Jesus patiently explains to them that to be His disciple would mean that one should take up one's cross and follow Him.  Whoever wants to be first has to be the servant of all. Jesus is putting the same question to each one of us. Each one has to make a personal decision regarding who Jesus is for him/her. To be a part of Jesus' life would mean that we have to die to our selfishness and pride every day of our lives.

Twenty Third Sunday of the Year: B: September 5, 2021

            JESUS THE DIVINE HEALER

First Reading : Isaiah 35: 4-7

Second Reading : James 2: 1-5

Gospel Reading: Mark 7: 31-37

   *First reading is from the book of Prophet Isaiah. Isaiah speaks about the future changes that will take place by the power of the Lord God. He assures the people of Israel that the Lord God will save His people from their various problems. He tells them that the blind, the deaf, the lame and the dumb will be healed by the power of the Lord God. This prophecy is fulfilled in Jesus the Son of God.

   *Second reading is from the letter of St. James. The Apostle exhorts the members of the Christian community not to be partial to anyone because they are rich or poor. He reminds us that earthly riches or high positions in the society are no criterion for distinction in the community. Because all are equal before God. 

He even makes the deaf hear and the dumb speak                                                                            Today's Gospel reading is from St. Mark. A detailed description of the healing of a deaf and dumb man by the power of Jesus is narrated. During His public ministry Jesus healed many people. Hence the prophecy of Isaiah was fulfilled with the coming of Jesus. A deaf and dumb man was brought to Jesus by some people. Jesus took him aside to a secluded place and put His finger into the man's ears. Then spat and touched his tongue. Jesus commanded, "Ephphetha" which means 'be opened'. Immediately the deaf and dumb man was healed and he was able to hear clearly and speak fluently.                                           Hearing and speech are gifts of God. Jesus felt compassion for this unfortunate man who lacked these gifts. By His words and actions Jesus restored those lost faculties and made him whole. Now it is our turn to realize that Jesus is able to restore all our lost powers, unused and unrecognized talents once we put our trust in the Lord. The touch of the divine healer continues to transform our lives once we totally put our faith in Him.

"At our baptism, we were all touched on the ear and the mouth. In this way, we are in the story and are invited to see ourselves in the man who was cured." -Biblical resources

"I alone cannot do anything. Jesus alone will not do anything. Jesus and I do everything." - St. Teresa of Avila.

Twenty Second Sunday of the Year:B: August 29, 2021

MERE LIP SERVICE TO GOD AND MEN  IS NOT SUFFICIENT

First Reading: Deuteronomy 4: 1-2 and 6-8

Second Reading: James 1: 17-18 and 21-22

Gospel Reading: Mark 7: 1-8 and 14-15 & 21-23

   *First reading is from the book of Deuteronomy. Moses exhorts the people of Israel to follow the statutes and ordinances of the Lord God and keep His commandments. They are instructed not to add or deduct anything from them. As a wise and understanding people they are to observe them in letter and spirit. 

   *Second reading is from the letter of St. James. James reminds us that God can be loved and served only through our love for fellow humans: especially by serving the poor, the orphans, the widows and the needy.  He instructs us that we have to be doers of the word and not merely hearers. In that way we will be doing the will of God. 

You leave the commandments of God and hold fast to traditions                                              Today's Gospel reading is from St. Mark. Jesus confronts the Pharisees and the Scribes who accused His disciples of not keeping the traditions and practices of the Jews. This was told in the context of Jesus' disciples eating food without washing their hands as the Jewish custom was. According to their traditions, Jews were expected to wash their hands before eating any food. Jesus goes on to explain that what really makes us impure is not what we eat or drink - that which goes into the stomach- but rather what comes out of our heart: evil thoughts, desires, fornication, theft, murder and adultery. Hence Jesus is inviting us to have a close look at our set practices and observed traditions. He wants us to have a conversion of heart that will lead us to true faith and God experience. Let us not waste our precious lives in trivial matters but rather give due importance to the essential principles of life. It is not enough to do lip service to God and fellow humans but rather serve the fellow humans by concrete actions which come from our heart. (cf. James Ch. 1)

"Serving the poor is serving God." -St. Mother Teresa of Calcutta 

"The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others." - Mahatma Gandhi

Twenty first Sunday of the Year:B: August 22, 2021

 JESUS THE GIVER OF ETERNAL LIFE

First Reading: Joshua 24: 1-2 and 15-18

Second Reading: Ephesians 5: 25-32

Gospel Reading: John 6: 60-69

   *First reading is from the book of Joshua. Joshua asks the people of Israel to decide whether to serve the Lord their God or other gods. The chosen people  affirmed their firm faith in the Lord God who liberated them from the slavery of Egypt and who in the past did great signs and wonders in their midst. 

   *Second reading is from the letter of St. Paul to Ephesians. Paul speaks of the mutual love and respect between husband and wife. He compares this relationship of husband and wife to Christ's love for the Church. As members of His body, we are constantly being nourished by Christ. In the same way husband and wife should nourish each other in love. 

Will you also go away?                                                                                        Today's Gospel reading is from St. John chapter 6. After the multiplication of bread, Jesus instructed the people about the Eucharistic bread. Jesus told them that unless they eat His body and drink His blood they will not have life. People took this teaching literally and they could not accept this teaching. As a result many who followed Jesus till that day gradually left Him and went away. After this negative reaction from the followers, Jesus put a very challenging question to the twelve Apostles. "Will you also go away?" Peter's response was immediate. He gave a very reassuring and important answer which reaffirmed the need to stick to Jesus and His teachings. He said, "Master, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life." In our moments of doubts and confusion let us be assured that it is not the Lord who leaves us but often we who leave Him. Right from the time of Jesus till today, the teaching on the Eucharist remains a dividing force among believers. Even today many of the followers of Christ are unable to accept it and those who accept it are often unworthy to receive it. This is expressed by St. Paul in his first letter to the Corinthians. "The cup of blessing which we bless-is it not a participation in the blood of Christ? We who are many are one body for we all partake of the one bread."(1 Cor. 10:16-17) Now it is  our turn to tell the Lord, ' Lord to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life.' Let our prayer always be, 'Draw us closer to you, O Lord, so that we may follow you in love and trust.'

Twentieth Sunday of the Year: B: August 15, 2021

 THE ASSUMPTION OF THE BLESSED VIRGIN MARY

First Reading: Apocalypse 11:19 and 12:1-6 and 10

Second Reading: 1 Corinthians 15: 20-27

Gospel Reading: Luke 1:39-56

   *First reading is from the book of Apocalypse (Revelations). The mother of the Saviour of the world, Mary was at the very centre of the struggle between the forces of evil (Satan) and the powers of good (God). Consequently God took very special care of Mary and her child so that no harm happens to both of them. 

   *Second reading is from the first letter of St. Paul to Corinthians. Paul presents Jesus Christ as the new Adam who undoes  all the harm done by the old Adam. He overcomes the powers of evil. Jesus the new Adam brings life whereas the old Adam brought death into the world. 

My soul magnifies the Lord                                                                Today's Gospel reading is from St. Luke. Mary's song of praise is narrated where she gratefully acknowledges the greatness of God and her own lowliness. She has no doubt about the importance of the role she had been given by God the Father. However she gave all the credit and the glory to God. Just as on the feast of Ascension we celebrate the crowning of Jesus, so on the feast of Assumption we celebrate the crowning of Mary, His mother. After Jesus ascended into heaven, Mother Mary remained on earth. Disciples of Jesus were constantly in touch with her for guidance and consolation. She encouraged them in their difficult and challenging times. Having loved God more than all the Angels, after her death, the Blessed Mother was exalted above them all in the heavenly Kingdom. This feast has its origin in the fifth century AD. The universal Church accepted Mary's bodily assumption which was stated in the Council of Chalcedon in 451 AD. Pope Pius XII declared it as a dogma of faith in the universal Church in the year 1950. Mother Mary made a gift to God, not only of her Son Jesus but of herself. Through her God has done much marvels on earth. No wonder then that 'all generations call her blessed." Today we honour her crowning in heaven. She shares the fullness of Christ's glory. It is a day of great joy and celebration. We too are called to share in the glory of Christ. Mary our heavenly mother will help us in our moments of weakness, discouragement and failures. 

"Let us then rejoice with Mary that God has exalted her to so high a throne in heaven; let us rejoice also on our account, for in her affection she is always with us and is now better able to assist us." - St. Alphonse

"The immaculate Mother of God, ever Virgin Mary, was on completion of her earthly life, assumed body and soul into heavenly glory." -Munificetissimus Deus

Nineteenth Sunday of the Year:B: August 8, 2021

 JESUS THE LIVING BREAD FROM HEAVEN

First Reading: 1 Kings 19: 4-8

Second Reading: Ephesians 4: 30 to 5:2

Gospel Reading: John 6: 41-51

   *First reading is from the first book of Kings. Prophet Elijah was miraculously fed by an angel of the Lord God. Elijah was much depressed and dejected before his journey through the desert. However the Lord provided him food so that he was strengthened before he undertook the journey which lasted forty days and forty nights to reach the mountain at Horeb. This event is a pre-figuration of the Eucharistic meal given to us to strengthen us  by the Lord Jesus for our life's tiring journey.

   *Second reading is from the letter of St. Paul to Ephesians. Paul urges the Christian community at Ephesus to practice charity and love of the neighbour which is the hall mark of all true followers of Christ. He earnestly asks them to get rid of their past evil ways namely: bitterness, anger and slander. Furthermore all are urged to forgive one another. 

The bread which I shall give for the world is my flesh                                                            Today's Gospel reading is from St. John. After the miracle of the multiplication of loaves, Jesus instructs His disciples. Jesus teaches them and us about the imperishable food and eternal life. He tells them that He is indeed the bread which has come down from heaven. He/she who eats this bread-(Himself) will have eternal life. The Jewish followers who listened to these words of Jesus were disturbed and they murmured against Him. They rejected the life-giving words of Jesus. They were like those Israelites who murmured against the Lord God in the wilderness-(during their journey from Egypt). The bread of life for us today is the Body of Christ offered on the the cross as a sacrifice so that we might have eternal life. Not only the Jews of that time took offense at this teaching of Jesus regarding the Eucharist but even today many Christian denominations refuse to accept the words of Jesus and refuse to believe in the real presence of Jesus in the Eucharistic bread. Let us be reminded of the life-giving words of Jesus in this context. "If anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever and the bread which I shall give for the world is my flesh." John 6:51 Let us ever be thankful to the Lord Jesus for this wonderful gift of life-giving bread for us. 

"From the Eucharist comes strength to live the Christian life and zeal to share that life with others." - St. Pope John Paul II

"The Eucharist is the consummation of the whole spiritual life." - St. Thomas Aquinas

" The greatest love story of all times is contained in a tiny white Host."- Archbishop Fulton J Sheen

Eighteenth Sunday of the Year:B: August 1, 2021

                       JESUS THE BREAD OF LIFE

First Reading: Exodus 16: 2-4 and 12-15

Second Reading: Ephesians 6: 17 and 20-24

Gospel Reading: John 6: 24-35

   *First reading is from the book of Exodus. Israelites had to struggle through the desert for forty years while on their way to the promised land. When they were hungry they bitterly complained and murmured against Moses and the Lord God who liberated them from the slavery of Egypt. The Lord God listened to their complaints and provided them with manna and quails for their food. Moses told them that that was the bread (manna) that the Lord God had given them. Thus manna became a pre-figuration of the living bread that is the Eucharist that Jesus gives us. 

   *Second reading is from the letter of St. Paul to Ephesians. Paul urges the Christian community at Ephesus to leave their former nature and former way of life which was corrupt and deceitful. He pleads with them to accept the new way of life in the likeness of God which is righteousness and holiness. 

You believe in Him whom God has sent                                                                                    Today's Gospel reading is from St. John. After the multiplication of loaves by Jesus and feeding the five thousand, people are very excited and happy with Jesus. They feel that He is a permanent solution for their hunger. They are in search of Him. Jesus is not very amused with this situation. He firmly tells them that they are merely looking for signs and perishable food. He takes this opportunity to teach them about the imperishable and life-giving food that will lead them to eternal life. In order to receive this eternal life, they have to believe in the one sent by God. After this discourse of Jesus people again ask for a sign from Him like what Moses did when he gave them food from heaven. Finally Jesus reveals Himself by telling them, "I am the bread of life, he who comes to me shall not hunger and he who believes in me will never thirst." (John 6:35)                                            Often we too are like the Jews at the time of Jesus, looking for various signs and immediate benefits rather than lasting solutions - short term happiness without really looking for lasting and permanent solutions to our problems of life. 

"People don't know what they are striving for. They exhaust themselves in the senseless pursuit of material things and die without realising their spiritual greatness." - Solzhenitsyn

"It is in our emptiness that we are filled. It is in our confusions that we are guided. It is in our weakness that we are strengthened. It is in our sins that we are forgiven. It is in our hunger that we are fed."- Fr. F McCarthy. 

Seventeenth Sunday of the Year: B: July 25, 2021

 JESUS FEEDS THE FIVE THOUSAND

First Reading: 2 Kings 4: 42-44

Second Reading: Ephesians 4:1-6

Gospel Reading: John 6: 1-15

   *First reading is from the second book of Kings. Prophet Elisha asked his servant to feed 100 men with 20 barley loaves. The servant was reluctant and doubtful of feeding them. But Elisha insisted that the Lord God had assured him that even after feeding  all of them there would be food left over. And so it happened as the Prophet told. The hand of the Lord God was instrumental in this miracle. 

   *Second reading is from the letter of St. Paul to Ephesians. Paul pleads with the Ephesian community to lead a life worthy of their call. They are asked to remain in unity and peace. Paul explains to them that they are called to be part of the one body of Christ and share in the one Spirit (Holy Spirit) who is the ultimate source of everything. This trinitarian unity of purpose should be seen in the life of every Christian. 

Jesus took the loaves, gave thanks and distributed them.                                                                     Today's Gospel reading is from St. John. On that particular day Jesus worked a great miracle by feeding five thousand people with five loaves and two fish. A large crowd followed Jesus and listened to His life-giving words to the extent that they forgot their own hunger. Jesus was very much concerned about their well-being. Jesus asked the disciples to find some food for the crowd. Philip, one of the disciples told Jesus that it would require a large sum of money to feed them even if food could be bought. Jesus was not discouraged by this reply. He immediately made use of the available resources: five loaves and two fish which a little boy had brought along. He instructed the disciples to make the crowd sit down on the grass. Jesus took the loaves, gave thanks to God the Father and blessed the food and gave it to the disciples to distribute it to the hungry people. To everyone's amazement, all of them ate their fill - more than 5000 people. Later on the disciples even collected twelve baskets full of left over pieces. This miracle is a pre- figuration of the Eucharistic meal - the heavenly banquet where Jesus feeds not just 5000 people but everyone who believes in Him.                                                   The miracle of multiplication of loaves is possible even today. 1. When we are ready to share the little(five loaves) we have with others. 2. When we humbly realize our own limitations and ask God's grace and blessings. 

"There are people in the world so hungry that God cannot appear to them except in the form of bread." - M.K. Gandhi. 

"Every miracle must be seen through the eyes of faith. The everyday miracle is when one is willing to share with others what he/she has lovingly received. It  is a miracle that is happening everyday when we share love and care for others." - C.B. Buenafe

"Earth provides enough to satisfy every man's needs but not for every man's greed." - M.K. Gandhi. 

Sixteenth Sunday of the Year: B: July 18, 2021

 JESUS THE COMPASSIONATE AND KIND SHEPHERD

First Reading: Jeremiah 23: 1-6

Second Reading: Ephesians 2: 13-18

Gospel Reading: Mark 6: 30-34

   *First reading is from the book of Prophet Jeremiah. Jeremiah sternly warns the leaders of Israel regarding their unfaithfulness in their duty of taking care of the people of the Lord God. Instead of looking after them, they scattered the people. The Lord God gives the assurance that He will send a Shepherd who will take care of His flock. The promised future leader will be from the lineage of King David - an allusion to Jesus the future Messiah. 

   *Second reading is from the letter of St. Paul to Ephesians. Paul reminds the Ephesian Christian community that Christ has brought unity of brotherhood to Jews and Gentiles. Christ has broken all types of hostility and barriers among the people and united all people as children of one Father. He has brought peace to everyone who acknowledges Him as his/her saviour and Lord. 

Jesus had compassion on them                                                                          Today's Gospel reading is from St. Mark. A short description about the return of the twelve Apostles after their missionary journey is given. Jesus invites them to come to a lonely place to take some rest. But this rest was rather short-lived because of the crowds coming there to listen to the precious words of Jesus and to be healed by Him. Jesus is very much moved with compassion for them and expresses it by saying,'They are like sheep without a Shepherd.' Even in our most busy days we need to take adequate rest in the presence of the Lord. It can be any place of our choice: in the quietness of a chapel where the Lord is present in the Blessed Sacrament or it can be a corner of our own room or in the garden where we can listen to the comforting and soothing words of the compassionate Shepherd. When we listen to the Lord, we will be able to discover deep within us new resources of strength and energy. As we experience the love and care of the Good Shepherd, we in turn are invited to make use of this gift to care and to be compassionate to others in need. 

"While there is always more to be done, we have to choose how  to use our time." - Biblical Resources. 

Fifteenth Sunday of the Year:B: July 11, 2021

 JESUS SENDS APOSTLES ON A MISSION

First Reading: Amos 7: 12-15

Second Reading: Ephesians 1: 3-14

Gospel Reading: Mark 6: 6-13

   *First reading is from the book of Prophet Amos. The plight of Amos is described in detail. He was sent by the Lord God to King Amaziah. The King was very unhappy with Amos. He was warned not to prophesy in Bethel where the King resided. Later Amos was expelled from the Kingdom. In spite of all these problems Amos was not discouraged but firmly told Amaziah that the Lord God has commanded him to go to the people of Israel and prophesy. Although there were many hardships and opposition Amos was always faithful to the task given to him by the Lord God. 

   *Second reading is from the letter of St. Paul to the Ephesians. The Christians in Ephesus were brought to faith by Paul. Paul encourages them to be faithful to the teachings he had handed over to them. He instructs them that God's will is the source of our Christian vocation and of our holiness. Paul expresses his thankfulness to God for the great spiritual gifts received through Lord Jesus. 

Jesus called the twelve and began to send them out two by two                                                      Today's Gospel reading is from St. Mark. The instructions given by Jesus to His twelve Apostles before their mission journey is described. They were told to preach and to do the works that He Himself had done so far. Their threefold duties were : 1. To announce that the Kingdom of God has come. 2. To heal the sick. 3. To cast out demons. He instructed them that they were to take nothing for their journey- no money, no extra clothing, not even a staff which was ordinarily carried by travelers to protect themselves from attacks of thieves and wild animals. Disciples of Jesus are to depend entirely on God alone during their mission journeys. What we notice is that Jesus did not hesitate to involve the Apostles in His work in spite of the fact that most of them were illiterate fishermen with little experience in preaching. Jesus is inviting everyone of us to continue His mission in the world around us. In spite of our inexperience and lack of expertise He wants us to do our part, however small that may be. The mission of Christ is very simple. As St. Mother Teresa of Calcutta once said."We can do no great things. Only little things with great love. You can do what I cannot do. I can do what you cannot do. Together we can do something beautiful for God." All of us without exception are invited to continue the mission of Jesus and to hand over our faith to others as the Apostles did. 

Fourteenth Sunday of the Year:B: July 4, 2021

 REJECTION OF THE PROPHETS OF GOD

First Reading: Ezekiel 2:2-5

Second Reading: 2 Corinthians 12: 7-10

Gospel Reading: Mark 6: 1-6

   *First reading is from the book of Prophet Ezekiel. The Lord God sent several prophets to Israel but they rebelled against them and did not obey the Lord God. Prophet Ezekiel was instructed by the Lord God to speak to the people in His name and see whether they would listen to him or not. Ezekiel had to face persecution,  rejection and scorn from the chosen people of God. 

   *Second reading is from the second letter of St. Paul to Corinthians. Paul admits that he too has weaknesses in spite of receiving many revelations and blessings from God. However Paul is not discouraged or disillusioned because the Lord assured him that, 'My grace is sufficient for you.' This is an assurance for all of us who are troubled by our many weaknesses, failures and problems that disturb us and hurt us. Paul assures us that when we trust in the grace of God, our weaknesses become a source of strength because we are no more trusting in ourselves but in the powerful grace of God. 

Rejection of Jesus at Nazareth                                                         Today's Gospel reading is from St. Mark. Jesus came to Nazareth, His home town, after His preaching, teaching and healing in many towns and villages in Judea, Samaria and Galilee. He came to Nazareth where he was brought up and where His kith and kin lived. Although he had a great reputation as a prophet all over Palestine, His own people failed to recognize Him and acclaim Him. Instead of admiration and acceptance He faced scorn and ridicule. Their attitude was : after all He is a carpenter's son. We know His family background. They could not accept the fact that God is in their midst and He communicates through Jesus the carpenter's son. Jesus was totally disappointed and disillusioned by their scornful attitude. Hence He said, 'No prophet is acceptable in his own country, in his own relations and in his own house'.                                                   There are several occasions in the past when we have rejected God and His chosen messengers. It may also happen that we may have faced rejections from our own family or our community. Jesus has shown us the way. He did not stop His ministry because the people of Nazareth rejected Him. He did not blame others or God for His failures and lack of acceptance. Nazareth was certainly a learning experience in the life of Jesus. 

"Familiarity breeds contempt." - Proverb 

Thirteenth Sunday of the Year :B: June 27, 2021

 THE HEALING MINISTRY OF JESUS:                                         'Your faith has made you well'     

First Reading: Wisdom 1: 13-15 and 2: 23-24

Second Reading: 2 Corinthians 8: 7-9 and 13-15

Gospel Reading: Mark 5: 21-43

   *First reading is from the book of Wisdom. The author instructs us that the Lord God created everything good. He is not the author of death. Humans too were created for incorruptibility and consequently destined to live eternally. But the Devil(evil one) brought death into the world. To overcome death and to gain immortality we must obey the Lord God who is the creator of everything that is existing. 

   *Second reading is from the Second letter of St. Paul to Corinthians. Paul urges the Christian community at Corinth and us to be generous towards the less fortunate(poor) in Jerusalem. Paul gives us the example of Christ who although was rich in everything became poor for our sake. Those who have abundance need to take care of those in need. 

'Little girl, I say to you, arise!'                                                                            Today's Gospel reading is from St. Mark. Two miracle stories are narrated. The first one is the healing of a woman. In the  second miracle, Jairus' daughter who died was brought back to life. In the first miracle a woman who had a hemorrhage for twelve long years was healed instantly by merely touching the garment of Jesus. Realizing that the healing took place Jesus inquired who touched Him. The woman, although initially reluctant and shocked, later openly acknowledged that she was healed by touching the garment of Jesus. Jesus commended  her faith and told her: 'Daughter, your faith has made you well; go in peace.'                                                                      The second miracle took place when Jairus, a synagogue official requested Jesus to heal his daughter who was at the point of death. Jesus firmly told him, 'Do not fear, only believe'. Later Jesus went to the house of Jairus and brought the girl back to life.                                                     Through these two miracles Jesus is inviting us to have faith in Him so that we too may experience His healing touch and we in turn may continue the healing ministry of Jesus especially in these pandemic times. These miracles remind us that every follower of Christ ought to be a channel of blessings to others and dispense the healing power of the Lord. Every act of caring and sharing would cost us something. But if we keep ourselves in touch with the Lord , then the power of Jesus will empower us and constantly restore us to His fullness. 

Twelfth Sunday of the Year: B: June 20, 2021

 THE MYSTERIOUS AND INSCRUTABLE WAYS OF GOD

First Reading: Job 38: 1 and 8-11

Second Reading: 2 Corinthians 5: 14-17

Gospel Reading: Mark 4: 35-41

   *First reading is from the book of Job. Numerous sufferings faced by Job are described in detail. The Lord God reveals to Job that His ways are mysterious and incomprehensible to humans. Job was asked by the Lord God regarding the various mysteries of the universe. He was unable to answer satisfactorily to any of the questions put by the Lord God regarding the universe and its complexities. Finally Job accepted the Lord God's mysterious plans and totally subjected himself to all that the Lord God wanted him to do. 

   *Second reading is from the second letter of St. Paul to Corinthians. Paul explains to the Christian community in Corinth and to us that Christ's redeeming love has saved us. To be part of Christ is to be part of the new creation that Christ died for. Paul invites everyone of us to live a Christ-centered life and not a self-centered one. 

Peace, be still: Jesus' command over the powers of nature.                                                 Today's Gospel reading is from St. Mark. A detailed account of how Jesus calmed the rough sea and the wind is given. Jesus and His disciples were travelling across the sea in a boat after a tiring day's work. Being tired and exhausted, Jesus soon slept in the stern of the boat. While traveling, a great storm arose and the boat was on the point of sinking due to the rough sea and the wind. The disciples were totally frightened and lost all hope. They begged Jesus to save them from the life-threatening situation. Jesus then got up and commanded the sea and the wind. There was a great calm after that. The question Jesus put to the disciples is very relevant. "Why are you afraid? Have you no faith?" Jesus did allow the storm to trouble the faith of His disciples. But He was in their midst  helping them to come through it. When we are faced with storms in our daily lives, we too will definitely hear the gentle voice of the Lord calming us. "Fear not, for I am with you." Then the waves of fear will subside and the rays of hope will shine on us too. Today Jesus asks each one of us to do what He did for the disciples. That is to make ourselves available to persons who have lost hope, who are caught up in the middle of storms of life especially in these pandemic times. Now it is our turn to give courage and strength and help such persons to come through it. 

"Peace begins with a smile." - St. Mother Teresa of Calcutta.

"First keep peace with yourself, then you can also bring peace to others." - Thomas A Kempis